Forming the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives

Shaping the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives Shaping the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives Shaping the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives By Maeve Maddox I was just half-tuning in to a monetary expert being met on NPR, however shot to consideration when he said that some financial occasion was â€Å"a progressively solid indicator† of some random thing. Realizing that being met and talking spur of the moment can be unpleasant for individuals not accustomed to it, I went to the web to check whether I could discover composed instances of additionally being utilized to analyze single-syllable descriptors. Binding my inquiry to the descriptive word solid, I found these models: Why para nitro benzoic corrosive is more grounded corrosive than meta nitro benzoic corrosive Which would be an increasingly solid magnet? Is â€Å"certainly† a more solid modifier than â€Å"definitely†? â€Å"certainly† is progressively more grounded. . Consolidation information fields in a progressively solid manner Which is a progressively solid and just connection, kinship or love? Note: The positive, relative, and standout types of solid are solid, more grounded, most grounded. I was searching for instances of â€Å"more strong.† I never expected to discover â€Å"more stronger.† Here are the customary standards for shaping the similar type of a one-syllable descriptive word in English. To contrast a one-syllable descriptive word finishing and a consonant, include - er. little, littler sweet, better long, longer solid, more grounded On the off chance that the one-syllable descriptive word as of now finishes with the letter e, structure the similar by including - r: decent, more pleasant shrewd, savvier On the off chance that the one-syllable descriptive word closes with a solitary consonant went before by a vowel, twofold the consonant and include - er: enormous, greater slight, more slender Presently for the special cases to the standard. Now and then utilizing more rather than - er with a one-syllable modifier is a satisfactory complex decision: 1. The essayist wishes to underline the correlation. â€Å"He vowed to paint the seat pink, however when the paint dried, it was more red than pink.† 2. The one-syllable descriptor happens with a modifier of at least two syllables. â€Å"The address was more dull and protracted than the past one.† 3. It is simpler for the speaker to state. â€Å"Both perspectives might be correct, however mine is more right than yours.† (Other one-syllable words that contrast and more are genuine and wrong.) Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Writing Prompts 101Grammar Quiz #21: Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You

The Grapes Of Wrath - Economic Battle Essays - U.S. Route 66

The Grapes of Wrath - Economic Battle The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that uncovered the edgy conditions under which the transient homestead groups of America during the 1930's live under. The tale tells of one families relocation west to California through the extraordinary financial downturn of the 1930's. The Joad family needed to forsake their home and their vocations. They needed to evacuate and set uncontrolled in light of the fact that tractors were quickly industrializing their homesteads. The bank claimed their land in light of the fact that the proprietors couldn't take care of their credit. The tale shows how the Joad family bargains with moving to California. How they endure the remorselessness of the land proprietors that exploit them, their neediness and eagerness to work. The Grapes of Wrath joins Steinbeck reverence of the land, his straightforward disdain of defilement coming about because of realism (cash) and his standing confidence in the average citizens to conquer the antagonistic condition. The epic opens with a holding image of nature on frenzy. The tale shows the people that are solid naturally. The topic is one of man stanzas an unfriendly domain. His body devastated yet his soul isn't broken. The technique used to build up the subject of the novel is using imagery. There are a few employments of images in the novel from the turtle toward the starting to the downpour toward the end. As every image is introduced through the novel they show instances of the great and the terrible things that exist inside the novel. The initial section illustrates the circumstance confronting the dry season stricken ranchers of Oklahoma. Residue is portrayed a covering everything, covering the life out of anything that needs to develop. The residue is representative of the disintegration of the lives of the individuals. The residue is equivalent with deadness. The land is destroyed ^way of life (cultivating) gone, individuals ^uprooted also, drove out. Also, the residue represents ^profiteering banks out of sight that crush the life out the land by driving the individuals off the land. The dirt, the individuals (ranchers) have been depleted of life and are abused: The keep going precipitation fell on the red and dark nation of Oklahoma toward the beginning of May. The weeds turned into a dim green to shield themselves from the sun's unwavering rays....The wind developed more grounded, evacuating the debilitated corn, and the air turned out to be so loaded up with dust that the stars were not obvious around evening time. (Chp 1) As the section proceeds with a turtle, which shows up and returns a few times ahead of schedule in the novel, can be believed to represent endurance, a driving life power in all of humanity that can't be beaten essentially or man. The turtle speaks to an expectation that the outing toward the west is survivable by the rancher transients (Joad family). The turtle further speaks to the transients battles against nature/man by conquering each obstruction he experiences: the red insect in his way, the truck driver who attempts to run over him, being caught in Tom Joad's coat: And now a light truck drew closer, and as it came close, the driver saw the turtle and turned to hit it. The driver of the truck works for a huge organization, who attempt to prevent the transients from going west, when the driver endeavors to hit the turtle it is another case of the large ground-breaking fellow attempting to level or execute the little person. Everything the turtle experiences trys its best to prevent the turtle from making its westerly excursion. Consistently the turtle progresses on, incidentally toward the southwest, the course of the mirgration of individuals. The turtle is portrayed as being enduring, old, old and astute: horny head, yellowed toenails, indestructible high arch of a shell, diverting old eyes. (Chp 1)The driver of the truck, red subterranean insect also, Tom Joad's coat are on the whole representative of nature and man the attempt to prevent the turtle from proceeding with his excursion westbound to the guarantee land. The turtle assists with building up the topic by indicating its battle against life/contrasting it and the Joad battle against man. The grapes appear to represent both harshness and extensiveness. Grandpa the most seasoned individual from the Joad family discusses the grapes as images of bounty; every one of his portrayals of what he will do with

The Issues of Illegal Immigration - Free Essay Example

The issue of illegal immigration has been a headache for the US government for a long time. In 2014, there were about 12 million illegal immigrants in the US, and the figure includes immigrants who had extended their stay, without filing for the necessary legal documents to make their stay legal (Ngai 56). The Obama administration tried to make things right for illegal immigrants, but the Trump administration is committed to overturning most of the benefits that illegal immigrants get and put more barriers for people contemplating entering the US. The following paper will examine the issue of illegal immigrants by highlighting the pros and cons of having these people in the US. Pros Illegal Immigrants Are Good For the Productivity of the US Economy Illegal immigrants whether skilled or non-skilled take jobs at a lower pay compared to American citizens. More importantly, they are hardworking people who put in more hours in the positions they are given hence increasing the overall productivity of the firms they work for (ChavezLeo 34). With abundant cheap labor, businesses in the US can increase production at a lower cost hence meeting their goals and improving the overall productivity of the US economy. Businesses that boom due to increased productivity is good for the marketplace regarding the spillover economic effects of increased productivity. With cheap labor from illegal immigrants, US firms can improve the unit productivity of labor (Anderson 123). The contribution of the unlawful immigrant labor force to the US economy has been estimated at $36 to $72 billion per year, hence boosting the productive capacity of the US economy (Ngai 78). This contribution of illegal immigrant to economy is referred to as immigration surpl us Undocumented Immigrants Contribute To Diversity in Culture and Biodiversity By contributing to cultural diversity, illegal immigrants make the US be a hub for rich cultural enrichment. Not only do illegal immigrants contribute to the cultural diversity of the nation, but they also influence the culture of hard working in the US. The illegal immigrants who work hard for less are a motivation to lazy Americans to need to arise and work hard to earn an income instead of relying on social welfare for support (ChavezLeo 109). Regarding displaying the culture of hard work, illegal immigrants are role models for US citizens who can borrow from their hardworking traits to also work hard and improve their incomes. More importantly, illegal immigrants make the US diverse regarding combining the knowledge of illegal immigrants and the knowledge of US citizens to come up with innovation and inventions that are good for the US as a country. Illegal Immigrants Reduce the Cost of Deportation to the US Economy Allowing illegal immigrants to stay in the US saves the government about 1 million dollars from the expulsion of every 100 immigrants (Ngai 223). This is because deporting an illegal immigrant costs about $10,854 per illegal immigrant (Ngai 223). Since deporting illegal immigrants is costly, allowing them to be in the US after they have crossed the border saves the nation millions of dollars that can be channeled to other productive activities in the economy. Having Illegal Immigrants Saves The Cost Of Childcare For Legal Children Born From Illegal Immigrants It has been estimated that about 4 million children born from illegal immigrants are US citizens whereas their parents are not (Ngai 278). If the governed deports the parents of these children, the burden of bringing up the children falls on the government in cases where the children are not adopted by legal parents. Notably, the cost of foster care for a child in the US is average $160 per day. This cost can be saved if illegal immigrants are allowed to stay in the US and raise their children. Cons Illegal Immigrants Create a Security Threat to the US Allowing illegal immigrants into the US provides an avenue for terrorists to enter the US and commit atrocities. Even though some illegal immigrants may follow the law, some of them come from countries ravaged by war, and they have grown up as extremist hence posing a security threat to the US. It has been estimated that criminal aliens makeup 5 % of the prisoners in federal jails and yet make up 7 % of the US population (Ngai 345). A good number of these prisoners have been accused of terrorism-related crimes. Illegal Immigrants Do Not Pay Taxes Illegal immigrants do not pay federal taxes and therefore create a financial drain in the communities in which they live and work across the US. Additionally, the failure to pay taxes by these individuals means they share the resources offered to citizens who pay taxes and therefore creating a burden on the availability of essential supplies to citizens (ChavezLeo 201). With a loss of revenue from fees that illegal immigrant could have paid, funding for government programs suffer. Illegal Immigration Eliminate the Motivation for People to Enter the US Legally Condoning illegal immigration in the US makes people who would have gone through the legal process of joining the US to abandon the legal procedures when they feel that Illegal immigration is acceptable. This creates a mass influx of illegal immigrants into the economy leading to pressure on available resources to the US population. In the end, this affects the provision of essential services to US citizens. Immigrants Increase the Rate of Unemployment in the US and Change Employment Dynamics Since most immigrants take up jobs at a cheaper cost than citizens do, they contribute to unemployment in cases where employers prefer hiring them and rendering qualified US citizens jobless (Anderson 28). Illegal immigrants lead to changes in employment dynamics by making the value of work to be priced low due to depressed wages paid to illegal immigrants, something that affects the wages paid to US workers.

Randomized Trial Of Metformin Vs Insulin - 1399 Words

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Author, Title, Year Authors Spaulonci, Bernardes, Trindale, Zugaib, Francisco Title Randomized trial of metformin vs insulin in the management of gestational diabetes Year: 2013 Authors: Kitwitee, Limwattananon, Limwattanon, Waleekachonlert, Ratanachotpanich, Phimphilai, Nguyen, Pongchaiyakul Title Metformin for the treatment of gestational diabetes: An updated meta-analysis Year 2015 Authors: Corbould, Swinton, Radford, Campbell, McBeath, Dennis Title Fasting blood glucose predicts response to extended-release Metformin in gestation diabetes mellitus Year 2012 Authors: Gandhi, Bustani, Madhuvrata, Farrell Title Introduction of metformin for gestational diabetes mellitus in clinical practice: has it had an impact? Year†¦show more content†¦After excluding criteria that failed to meet inclusion criteria, eight studies were included in the final analysis Seventy-one women who had GDM at 24 weeks’ gestation but before 32 weeks using the Australian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society criteria. From May 2008 to April 2009, women with GDM were offered metformin as an alternative to insulin. Inclusion criteria included: diagnosis of GDM between 24-32 weeks of gestation, singleton pregnancy, no pregnancy complications and no documented intolerances from Metformin. 592 women with GDM were enrolled in the study. 299 did not receive metformin while 293 received metformin along with diet and exercise. A total of 200 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM. Group A (n=100) was treated with metformin, and group B (n=100) was treated with insulin. Independent and Dependent Variables Dependent Variable: Maternal outcome such as: frequency of preeclampsia, rate of C-section, maternal weight gain Neonatal outcome such as: 1- and 5- minute Apgar score, umbilical cord pH, macrosomnia, neonatal hypoglycemia. Independent Variable: Use of Metformin in the treatment of GDM vs insulin Dependent Variable: Maternal outcome such as: frequency of preeclampsia, rate of C-section, maternal weight gain Neonatal outcome such as: 1- and 5- minute Apgar score, umbilical cord pH, macrosomnia, neonatal hypoglycemia. Independent Variable: Use of Metformin in the treatmentShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And The Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus921 Words   |  4 PagesReview Article Introduction: Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which body produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. 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This diagnostic point affect the risk of micro-vascular complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, renal failure andRead MoreThe Effects Of Prediabetes On Growth And Pubertal Development3097 Words   |  13 Pagesno report of systematic evaluation of health outcomes related to prediabetes in children. The effects of pharmacotherapy of prediabetes on growth and pubertal development in children are unknown. Secondary intervention with pharmacotherapy with metformin is advocated for high-risk individuals but criteria for such consideration benefit of early intervention, long term cost effectiveness of such interventions and the end point of therapy remain unclear. Pharma cotherapy must be used with caution in

Effects of Gun Control Essay example - 1723 Words

It is impossible not to open a newspaper, watch the television, or listen to the radio with out hearing about some type of gun violence. Perhaps the main reason for such high gun violence is that guns are so plentiful in the Unites States. In fact, there are sixty five million handguns in America (The `facts about Guns). These guns contribute to an annual medical cost of fourteen billion dollars, which is spent solely on treating gun victims (Handguns in America). Not surprisingly, handguns are the cause of eighty percent of homicides, seventy percent of suicides, and almost every accidental shooting (Youth and Violence). Handgun violence is a problem that is easy for everyone to see. How to solve this predicament is another†¦show more content†¦This strategy is costly and unfair. Who is to determine how much a person is to be paid for their guns? A method such as this one will not only have an astonishing cost, but it also discriminates. Those who are in favor of o utlawing all handguns assume that everyone misuses or has the aptitude to misuse the gun. For gun collectors, this proposition takes away their hobby. Merchants and people in jobs with high risks of being robbed would also be discriminated against by not allowing the use of handguns as means of protection, which could make them vulnerable. For example, if a gas station cashier is being robbed and the robber plans on killing the cashier, the chances of the police making it to the scene in time to save the cashiers life is very slim. On the other hand, if the cashier had a handgun, then he or she could defend him or herself. For reasons such as this, merchants and people in high risk jobs may defy a law completely outlawing handguns because a handgun could save their life. The idea of completely outlawing handguns does not solve the problem of handgun violence. In fact, this idea would persuade some people to defy the law and keep their gun or guns for safety or for malicious intentions. One in five Americans own a handgun (Guns In America). The chances that all of these people will give up their guns, when they could hide them and likely never get caught, is very slim. The idea of completely outlawing handguns is a tacticShow MoreRelatedGuns And Their Effect On Gun Control962 Words   |  4 PagesGuns and the ability to use them have been under attack in the United States and many other places throughout the World. There are groups of people that believe that as long as we have the right to bear arms that many unprotected people will lose their lives due to gun violence. There are many trends that come with gun violence and where these mass shooting occur, but a main one is that when a place legally prohibits carrying a weapon then that is where the most gun violence happens. 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But, the question is, does everyone with a gun have to take it out with their aggression. Not everyone does take it out but there is a great amount of people that actually do. I am going to talk about the studies that have been done and how they impact society. Currently, in the United States we have a lot of violence going on. Is it becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On America Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effect of Gun Control on America Guns have been prevalent in the United State’s culture for hundreds of years. Firearms have been, and still are being used for hunting, protection and even sport. In fact, if it was not for the help of firearms, we would not be graced with the many freedoms we have today. Currently, owning and obtaining a firearm is a controversial topic that sparks heavy emotions. Many people argue for eliminating all guns, and applying heavier regulations to prevent tragicRead MoreNegative Effects Of Gun Control954 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Gun Control The recent terrorist situations in America could have turned out differently if the victims had been armed. There have been too many terrorist situations lately in America. Many people who are not in favor of gun rights want to make it more difficult or even impossible for citizens to purchase weapons. When stricter gun control is enforced, then citizens may not be able to protect themselves. We need to find a way to prevent gun related tragedies, but that doesRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On The Country1310 Words   |  6 Pagesbut guns are the instrument of death. Gun control is necessary, and delay means more death and horror† (BrainyQuote, n.d.). Many people say that gun control will not affect violence rates in a country. Also, they say that if everyone has a gun, then that will stop mass massacres. The people who believe that gun control is not needed are wrong. This is because gun control has been proven to improve the safety of a country. For example, In Aust ralia and Britain reduced violence caused by guns by puttingRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On Acquiring Firearms1623 Words   |  7 PagesNSW, therefore leading to an increase in guns, cause a reduction in crime? Gun control and restrictions on acquiring firearms has been a topic that has been disputed heavily in NSW since the 1980s. Similar to various other nations, Australia has seen a number of high profile shootings, resulting in a tightening of gun control laws. One may believe by instinct that relaxing current restrictions on acquiring firearms would lead to more crime, as more guns are readily available. 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Human Place In Nature The complete Essays

Question: Describe about the Human Place In Nature for The complete Essays? Answer: Machiavellis The Prince' Machiavellis work, the prince, though has a princely title yet it is a dedication to all the princes to how to rule. Machiavelli has seen in the past how corrupt politics is. Though Machiavelli knows that being truthful and moral is the key factors to success, yet he imparts the idea that cheating and immorality is the key factors to success when it comes to politics. To keep the people under the control of power and to ensure the safety and security of the post, a ruler should indulge in unfair means, should make false promises and lie to the people. In his subtle way, Machiavelli tried to humiliate the corrupted politics sarcastically that he had witnessed in the past (Machiavelli). The main idea of Machiavellian is a person who is clever enough to be in politics. A person who is cunning, have the idea of every nook of politics and can know how to gain opportunity through a proper political act can be called a Machiavellian. A person who does not adhere to the morality of the act and can be identified as a personification of duplicity and bad faith can be called a true Machiavellian (Murty). Tom Ripleys act in the film by Anthony Minghella and the novels by Patricia Highsmith, The Talented Mr. Ripley can be called similar to Machiavellian act. Though Machiavellian acts are purely on political purpose, Ripley ensures success to achieve personal gain through act of deception, ruthlessness and not letting the emotions control the behaviour is a true Machiavellian act ('10 Of Popular Culture's Best Machiavellian Characters'). Montaignes Of Cannibals' The people who looks towards the society from a different cultural viewpoint and do not adhere to the accepted social norms of the society are called avant-garde thinkers or writers. The avant-garde thinkers think differently about the society or certain population in the society from a different cultural viewpoint. They present their theory about certain cultural strata of society in their way, or from a different angle that has already been accepted in the society. Montaigne can be considered as an avant-garde thinker and writer. Montaignes thought regarding the barbarians has been entirely different from what the society thought them about. The barbarians are considered to be a group of people who are uncultured, uneducated and do not belong to the cultured population of the society (De Montaigne, Michel). However, Montaigne presented a different view of the barbarians. According to him, the lifestyle of the barbarian is complex from various angles; however, the barbarians do hold morals that are at par with the civilized Europeans. To explain the topic in a broader way, Montaigne wrote of cannibals to present the viewpoint in a stronger way (Blogs.dickinson.edu). Even today, the society faces cultural differences in Australia regarding the indigenous population in Australia. The indigenous populations are mainly the populations who come to the country as refugees. As they hail from a different country, the civilized population of Australia are not ready to accept them in the society. The indigenous populations are not civilized or amoral but might be different culturally from the main population. Though the government has implemented various policies for the indigenous population, yet it is the duty of the people to help, the people mix with the main population. Shakespearean Sonnets To carry out the work, Shakespearean Sonnet 55 and 56 is chosen for the analysis. The entire 154 sonnets written by Shakespeare have the unique characteristics of possessing 18 lines. The Shakespearean sonnets follow the rhyme scheme iambic pentameter. The unique characteristic of iambic pentameter is that every line of the sonnet has ten syllables. While the syllables are divided into pairs, five pairs are formed, and the pairs are called iambic feet or iambs. The iambs are consists of two syllables where the first syllable is an unstressed syllable while the second syllable is a stressed syllable (MILLER). However, exceptions from the above rule of sonnets can be seen in three sonnets out of 154 sonnets. The sonnets that do not follow the regular criteria are sonnet 99, Sonnet 126 and Sonnet 145. Sonnet 99 and Sonnet 126 have 15 lines and 12 lines respectively while Sonnet 145 does not follow the iambic pentameter rule and the lines follow the tetrameter rule (PoemShape). Figure 1: Sonnet 129 showing the rhyme scheme of the sonnet. Source: https://poemshape.wordpress.com/2009/01/11/what-is-shakespearean-spenserian-amp-petrarchan-sonnets/ For example in the Sonnet 55: Not mar/ ble nor/ the gil/ ded mo/ nu ments In the above scansion, when the words are divided into syllables, it can be seen that the line had five pairs of syllables with a unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. In the sonnet 56 also, a similar division can be seen: Sweet love/ re new/ thy force/ be it/ not said A normal Shakespearean sonnet consists of fourteen lines. The initial 12 lines are divided into three parts that are called the quatrains, and the sonnet ends with two lines at the end which is called a couplet. However, the rhyme scheme of the sonnet follows the pattern, abab cdcd efef in the three initial quatrains and gg in the final couplet. In the initial three quatrains, the poet stresses on the theme of the poem or talks about the problem that the sonnet will discuss (Schoenfeldt). However, the problem or the theme of the sonnet is finally solved in the couplet. In the first three quatrains, the poet expresses his idea and point of view of writing the sonnet, to whom it is directed and why the sonnet is important to the person being referred. Finally in the couplet he resolves the entire viewpoint in the sonnet in two lines. For example in Sonnet 55, Shakespeare ends the sonnet with the lines, So, till the judgment that yourself arise You live in this and dwell in lovers eyes. The word judgment gives an idea that the couplet is closing the entire theme of the sonnet that the sonnet will help to save the beauty of the person through the lines. In Sonnet 56 as well, the poet compares the interval with the winter and finally prefers to wait till the summer arrives and the thing again turn beautiful and colorful. References '10 Of Popular Culture's Best Machiavellian Characters'. BBC NEWS 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. Blogs.dickinson.edu,. 'Montaigne Human Place In Nature 2014'. N.p., 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. De Montaigne, Michel. "Of cannibals."The complete essays152 (1958). Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Chichester, West Sussex: Capstone Pub., 2010. Print. MILLER, STUART. Shakepeare Sonnet, All 154, Reimaginedthrough A New York Lens. 1st ed. 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. Murty, GRK. Leaders Ethical Dilemmas: ShakespeareS Analysis: A Lesson For TodayS Business Leaders. 1st ed. 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. PoemShape,. 'Shakespearean, Spenserian, Petrarchan Sonnets'. N.p., 2009. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. Schoenfeldt, Michael Carl. A Companion To Shakespeare's Sonnets. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Print.

Knowledge And Power Hand In Hand, But Whose Hand Is It Essays

Knowledge and power hand in hand, but whose hand is it? Regardless from where a person comes from, one is always under constant surveillance by someone in society, which in return affects everyone's individual actions and reactions. Foucault's Panopticism proves that our ideals we have gained from society do manipulate how we act and behave without realizing it. Our society's social factors and the knowledge we possess as a society can control one's action if one comprehends how power can control other individual's actions. Foucault's Panopticism created a prison that could achieve 100% observation by one overseer in a circular building to gain the knowledge of the prisoners and give the feeling of inferiority and powerlessness. Foucault believed all that is needed, then, is to place a supervisor in a central tower and shut up in each cell a madman...they are so many cages, so many small theaters, in which each actor is alone, perfectly individualized and constantly visible (319). The subject is never sure when and if they are being observed at all, leaving their ideals to self regulate and unconsciously become their own guardians. This surveillance objectifies the subjects in the cells, categorizes them and creates new social norms resulting from fear of being caught acting out of line. Foucault used the plague as a good example of how in everyday life the Panopticon's principles of power could come into effect if the norms of society were taken away and one power monitored your every action. He believed that the Panopticon and the plague were two of the same and yet different. One was an evil natural disaster while the other broke people down artificially for the sole purpose to gain power. Nevertheless, both resulted in a knowledge that controlled society and subjects that conformed to the government's new power almost instantly. The Panopticon was not only used as a form of punishment but also served as a laboratory; it could be used to carry out experiments, to alter behavior, to train or correct individuals (323). The Panopticon could test procedures, and change the behavior of the inmates because it had no social factors to affect the deviant behaviors in the people held within. It tried out the most effective forms of punishment and reward while teaching different techniques in order to distinguish which one was the best. The Panopticon made perfecting the exercise of power possible. Foucault states that Panopticon presents a cruel, ingenious cage (325), meaning that although the setting may seem inhuman, it is a work of intelligence at the time and for years to come. Nevertheless, Foucault recognized that the panoptic mechanism is not simply a hinge, a point of exchange between a mechanism of power and a function; it's a way of making power relations function, and making a function function through these power relations. (326). Many will view Foucault's Panopticism experiment as cruel and unnecessary, nevertheless the inmates in the Panopticon act as subjects of experiments to test more sufficient ways of labor, medicine, and ways of teaching that are helping our future by creating knowledge of a normlessness world and the power that could find how to completely eradicate deviance and deter the social factors that influence these behaviors. Today, in our society, most people take social factors that influence our actions for granted. Foucault believes that each man is a product of his society, and without society, there is no person. This means the knowledge that we possess as a society indirectly and without our recognition controls our actions and alters our knowledge. According to the sociologist, Sutherland, his theory of Differential Association states that not all people will experience the same personal and social conditions because criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others principally in intimate groups. Any person has the possibility to become more delinquent when there is an excess of definitions favorable for the deviant to break the law. When a person is in complete solitude and constant surveillance in the Panopticon, there is no chance to learn deviant behavior and constant surveillance that would deter criminal acts because of higher risks of being caught. Today, for example, when adolescents are in high school they are less likely to skip class when they know

Cost of Pharmaceutical Needs Equals the Quality of Life †Business Research Paper (600 Level Course)

Cost of Pharmaceutical Needs Equals the Quality of Life – Business Research Paper (600 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Cost of Pharmaceutical Needs Equals the Quality of Life Business Research Paper(600 Level Course) According to research done at Purdue University, the more expensive a person’s pharmaceutical, the better quality of life the patient had. This happened no matter what the person’s ailment. Retail sales of prescription drugs totaled $154.5 billion in 2001; the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services estimate that, by the year 2010, the nation will be spending $404.5 billion annually for this purpose. Medicaid spending on prescription drugs tripled during the 1990s from $4.8 billion in 1990 to $17 billion in 1999. Pharmaceuticals have risen 7.4% more than inflation annually. According to the latest statistics available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, wholesale prices of prescription pharmaceuticals have risen over 250 percent since 1982 (in comparison to the producer price index for all commodities, which has risen 40 percent over the same time period). US consumers pay more for their pharmaceuticals because in many other developed countries, the government bargains with ‘Big Pharma’ to achieve the best prices available. Because of this, Americans are left to make up the difference. It is no surprise that many of the biggest firms in terms of net profit are pharmaceutical and bio-engineering firms. The issues involved with allowing Americans to import their drugs from Canada are that the major pharmaceutical corporations have donated extraordinary large amounts of cash to both political parties. This has allowed big pharma to turn the potential tide of mass importation. However, states with the always hungry Medicaid beast, have decided to import their drugs for government employees from Canada. The response from the Federal Government has been to substantially increase its powers that have been Constitutionally left to the states. These include, the Terry Shaivo law, the increase in federal corporate laws, the re-chartering of large banks to federal rather than state Research Papers on Cost of Pharmaceutical Needs Equals the Quality of Life - Business Research Paper (600 Level Course)Definition of Export QuotasThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesQuebec and CanadaArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPETSTEL analysis of India

The Relationships Between Politicians and Media Essay

The Relationships Between Politicians and Media - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that empirical research has long confirmed that for most people the mass media are the major sources of information about world events and about political affairs. However, despite television's growing importance as a source of information, regular readers of newspapers continue to attach a great deal of weight to the print medium. Non-readers show a greater dependence on television for political information. Both tables conceal significant variations in responses between readers of 'quality' and 'tabloid' newspapers: the former remain wedded to their preferred medium, using it much more extensively as a means of surveying the world in depth, whilst readers of tabloid newspapers rely more heavily on television and also tend to attach greater credibility to it as a source of news. These tables confirm the centrality of the media for the public. They are the means by which the public acquires information about the world and, more importantly, through which the public derives its knowledge and perceptions of current political and social problems and of the means to their resolution. Traditionally, the study of politics and its relationship to the mass media has focused on institutions and bona fide political actors. Governments, politicians, departments or voting patterns have usually been the political scientists' fodder. When married to an interest in the mass media, the result has been an over-concentration on institutions, structures, and the political à ©lite. à ©lite. While this remains of importance, this sort of approach overlooks the part the mass media play in generating public perceptions of political and social change as well as of policies and decision-making processes. The political significance of the political goes far beyond such questions as 'who controls the media?' and 'how do people get elected?'; even concerns over 'bias' and 'objectivity' are too narrow to take in the full significance of the political Politics and the political infuse all aspects of our lives, our attitudes, and our behaviour. And because the mass media are at the heart of the processes of communication through which 'problems' and their 'resolution' are framed and discussed, they deserve extensive analysis. 5 THE NATURE OF 'MEDIATED' KNOWLEDGE This broad approach to the political significance of the mass media is reflected in many contemporary writings. These emphasize the media's role in providing information-both images and texts-which forms the basi s of public perceptions and responses to events. The media provide, in Blumler's words, 'the informational building blocks to structure views of the world†¦ Table 1.3 Regular readers of: Telegraph, Times, Guardian or FT Express or Mail Mirror, Sun, or Star Main source of news % % % television 32 62 65 newspapers 57 28 24 radio 25 14 14 Table 1.4 Regular readers of: Telegraph, Times, Guardian or FT Express or Mail Mirror, Sun or Star Most believable source of news % % % television 30 59 66 newspapers 35 13 11 radio 20 16 13 from which may stem a range of actions'. 6 Although these 'informational building blocks' combine with a multiplicity of political and social factors to direct an individual's action, they determine the limits of our knowledge and of our perceptions of events and

Section 121 gain and losses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Section 121 gain and losses - Research Paper Example The headquarters of the agency is in Washington DC. It is the role of the agency to ensure that it administers the laws related to revenue and asses and collect taxes. The agency has different sections guiding its operations. This paper in particular will explore at section 121. In its discussion, the paper will include the rules and exceptions which are involved in this paper. It will dig further to the presentation of real world examples of the section. (Yancey 2004) Section 121 offers the provision to every taxpayer filling the existing federal tax returns an entire exclusion on any kind of capital gains tax involved in selling their primary residence. The agency on an bi-annual basis provides $250,000 for persons filling single returns and also $500,000 for those married couples filing joint returns is given when the property in question represents their principal residence and when the taxpayer has been living in the home for a duration of at least two or five years. Capital Gai ns Tax The capital gain tax is imposed when one sells the primary residence at a price higher than the original purchase price. Section 121 excludes waives and eliminates the tax when the actual gain is not more than $250,000 and $500,000 for married couples and exclusion upon realization that the property has been used by the taxpayer as his/her principle residence for a duration of two or more years. This kind of exclusion is often available after every two years. EXCEPTIONS Gross income included shall exclude gains from the exchange of property or from sales if during a period of five years ending on the date of exchange or sale, and then such kind of a property has been used by the taxpayer and owned as his principal evidence for duration of 2 or more years. (Yancey 2004) Limitations 1. In General In general terms, the amount of the gains which is excluded from the gross income under section (a) subject to any sale or exchange of any kind of property in any sale shall not be mor e than $250,000. 2. Special Rules for Joint Ventures In the scenario when the couples making the joint return for the given taxable year of a sale or an exchange then- (A) $500,000 Limitations for certain Joint Returns. The first paragraph shall be adopted though the substitution of $500,000 for $250,000 if- i. Either one of the spouses satisfies the authorities requirements as adopted in subsections a with respect to that particular property. ii. When both the spouses satisfies the use requirements of the subsection (a) in conjunction to that property iii. When none of the spouses satisfies the requirements as lay in subsection (a) with respect to that particular property by a particular reason of the third paragraph. B. Other Joint Ventures. If the requirements of sub section A is not met by the spouses, then the limitations that exist in the first paragraph shall be the summation of the entire limitations under the first paragraph where each and every spouses shall be entitled of the spouses had in the pat been married. Therefore every spouse shall be regarded as owning the property during that time when either of the spouses owns the property. (Boortz & Linder 2005) 3. Application to Only a single Sale or an Exchange after every 2 years. A. General If there was no exchange sale by the taxpayer to whom subsection (a) applies during the two year period which ends on the day of the sale or exchange then the subsection shall not apply to any

Challenge 1 Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Challenge 1 Report - Assignment Example This can be instrumental in marketing the business and creating awareness to its potential and existing clients. However, for success to be attained, the management should objectively scan the environment to identify any opportunities to be exploited as well as the threats that might make it challenging for it to accomplish its short and long term goals. Amongst the external factors that need to be considered are social and demographic environment; economic environment; technological environment; competitive environment; and legal environment (Gomez-Mejia 2008). Social demographic environment entails the economic, social and cultural features of the population. In this case, population is the market being served. So, when setting up a dentist facility, the investor needs to consider the clients’ age, gender, marital status, culture, level of income and level of education. All these can greatly influence the purchasing power of the clients. For instance, clients with a higher level of income have higher purchasing power because they have enough resources to spend. Culture and religious beliefs can also influence the clients’ demand for the dental services to be offered by the facility. Economic factors can also influence the success of the business. If factors like inflation, interest rates and employment are taken into account, the facility can be put in the right path for success. The higher the interest rates and inflation in the country, the more expensive it can be to operate the business (Gomez-Mejia 2008). This is because they help in increasing the costs of operations. Therefore, for success to be realized, inflation and interest rates should be lower. Otherwise, the buyers would be constrained. Meanwhile, technological environment also needs to be considered while marketing this business. For the dentist to enjoy a competitive advantage, he needs to make a good use of modern high technologies.

Harmful Aspects of The Automobile Essay -- Essays Papers

Harmful Aspects of The Automobile Air pollution refers to the presence of foreign substances in the atmosphere. Air pollution is a problem in countries where urban and population growth have been accompanied by the use of the automobile. Smog, carbon monoxide, and acid rain, are only a few of these foreign substances in the atmosphere. The negative effects these poisons have upon the environment and the human body are astronomical. Respiratory inflammation, impaired vision, learning disabilities, and death are all results that smog, carbon monoxide, and acid rain have on the human body. The deterioration of the ozone, and precious trees, as well as the destruction of many necessary rain forests are examples of pollution’s negative effects on the environment. Smog, carbon monoxide, and acid rain are all main roots to the deterioration of humans, as well as the planet. For additional information, see http://cses.scbe.on.ca/air4.htm. The first poisonous gas to be discussed would be smog. Smog builds when sunlight cooks everyday emissions from automobiles. Automobiles body paint, as well as gasoline fumes, all play a deadly role in the destructive path of smog. When these pollutants cook in the sunlight, they form ground-level ozone, which is the main component in smog. Pollutants are generated by traffic in urban areas. To view an example of a polluted see http://www-wilson.uesd.edu/education/airpollution (76k). The pollution is then blown from city to city in wind flows carrying toxins into the rural areas. â€Å"Motor vehicles are the main source of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides. The emission from motor vehicles combined with sunlight create a brown haze, which we have come to recognize as smog†(Deg... ...erioration of humans, as well as the planet. Works Cited - Degobert, Paul. Automobiles and Pollution. Warrendale PA: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995. - Grad, P. Frank. The Automobile and The Regulation of it’s Impact on The Environment. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1975. - Haslam, Sylvia. River Pollution: An Ecological Perspective. London: New York: Belhaven Press, 1990. - Meisel, S. William. Monitoring Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in Urban Areas. Washington: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, 1979. - Schwieger, Robert G. and Elliott, Thomas C. Acid Rain: Engineering solutions, regulatory Aspects. New York: Hemisphere Pub. Corp. Magraw Hill, 1985. - Southwestern: The Student Handbook. 4 vols. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc, 1997. 4 vols.

Determination of distance in a shooting scene Essay

Determination of distance in a shooting scene Introduction            Distance determination is an activity that is carried out to determine the distance at which a fire-arm was shot from in a crime scene. It is also a calculation done by the examiner to indicate the really distance of shooting in a crime scene. It is done to approximate the actual point from which a person was shot, something that is evident in the gun residue, that is, gunpowder from the muzzle to the target (Saferstein, 2011).            Forensic science has been of great help in investigating crimes in all ways that the crime is committed helping the investigator apprehend the criminal (Saferstein, 2011). The laboratory is not only used for the blood stain, it is also used to examine the weapon used in committing the crime for example a gun. The firearms suspected to have been used or involved in a crime are taken to the laboratory for investigation and examination to help establish the source and whether the firearm has ever been used in addition to the owner (Saferstein, 2011). This is done using a microscope that magnifies the cartridge used. The gun is used to determine the distance using the muzzle. The investigator can shoot from different angles using the same type of gun then checks the hole and measures the diameter used from the gun and the gunpowder will give clear indication of the distance (Saferstein, 2011).            The gun is used to determine the distance using the muzzle the investigator can shoot from different angles then checks the hole and measures the diameter of the muzzle from the points and then compares with the hole of the actual incident (Saferstein, 2011). Therefore, the muzzle-to-target analysis can help in determine the distance of the shooter to the target. The gunpowder is beneficial to the investigator because it leaves a pattern and enables the investigator to match the firearms used and the how the shooting took place (Saferstein, 2011). Reference Saferstein, R. (2011). Criminalistics: An introduction to forensic science. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Source document

The Food And Drug Administration Is A Regulatory Agency...

The Food and Drug Administration is a regulatory agency responsible for the public health of American residents. The agency is located in Silver Springs, Maryland. The current extent of FDA regulations reaches a wide variety of product groups such as electronic devices, cosmetics, foods, biologics, tobacco, medical devices, and veterinary devices (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDA is also accountable for the safety of the food supply, prescription drugs, and the manufacturing of products such as tobacco (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDA’s organization is divided into five offices: office of the commissioner, foods and veterinary medicine, medical products and tobacco, global regulatory operations and policy, and operations (FDA Organization, 2016). According to the FDA website, the President’s 2016 fiscal year FDA budget is 4.9 billion dollars (2016 FDA Budget Summary, 2016). The FDA’s origin did not begin as the federal consumer protection agency it is widely recognized for being today. Prior to the FDA transforming into the present-day agency, the FDA’s emergence can be traced back to the agricultural industry during the 1800’s (History, 2015). In fact, it was Congress that enacted the FDCA (Food, Drugs, Cosmetics Act) of 1938 that created the modern-day FDA (Allen, 2013). Despite the FDA’s passing of the tobacco law, the ongoing issues concerning the under and over regulation of products, and the high number of drug recalls suggests that theShow MoreRelatedThe Health Care Financing Administration2019 Words   |  9 Pagesprograms such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs established under the Social Security Act (SSA). The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) administers Medicare through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), formerly known as the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). 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The Turn of the Screw - 1300 Words

Henry James novel The Turn of the Screw is twofold. In the first chapter, the story begins at a Christmas party where guests hear the governess tale of fright and fight. This story is referred to as â€Å"two turns† of the screw by an anonymous guest at the Christmas party because the reader asks if they want to hear a story about two children instead of only one (3). In the governess account, it tells about her duty as caretaker of two wealthy children, Flora and Miles, who live at Bly, a large estate, with their unnamed and unseen uncle and Mrs. Groose, the housekeeper. He is never actually seen in the story because he tells the governess not to bother him. As the story first unfolds, the governess takes care of two children, Miles and†¦show more content†¦Consequently, she tries to protect Miles from a ghost that he cannot see by taking them away from this goddamn place. However, her attempt backfires when after Miles not claiming to have seen a ghost, and â€Å"h is little heart, dispossessed, had stopped† (120). The governess is overbearing. She believes first hand that the children see the ghosts, too. For example, when Flora finally admits to her that she does not see any ghosts, she believes that she is helping protect them from her. The governess causes the children to become hysterical, and as the governess continues to see spirits she also becomes hysterical. She even starts to believe that on some nights the children creep out of their beds to visit the ghosts. Due to the governess’ tyrannical nature, the children become greatly annoyed by the governess. In result, Miles asks to be sent to another school, and Flora insists on being sent away to escape the insistence of the governess’ refusal that the ghosts are not real. The governess is the center of the story because she causes all the conflicts in the story. As the story first unfolds, Flora is a bright, well-adjusted girl who is in the top of her class. In the end, she wants nothing more than to escape the confines of the estate and be away from the governess’ rants. At the beginning, Miles is shy but mostly normal ten-year-old. As the story advances, he lives in fear of the governess and thinks that the house has become a madhouse. Not even aShow MoreRelatedThe Turn Of The Screw1265 Words   |  6 PagesHenry James’ The Turn of the Screw has been described as one of the best ghost stories of all time. However, there is clear evidence that the main character, the governess, suffers from delusions. The strange events that occur throughout the story happen in the estate of Bly. The anomalies, described as horrors or ghosts, only come to light after the governess arrives. 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The Crucible Character Analysis - 2140 Words

Essay #5 In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller involves a character named John Proctor, an even-tempered farmer, who cared about how others saw him as. Procter was a married man to Elizabeth Proctor and a father of three as well. Throughout the book, Procter is shown as a man obsessed with his status to protect his name. The following quote says â€Å"... there is evidence to suggest that he had a sharp and biting way with hypocrites. He was the kind of man--powerful of body, even-tempered, and not easily led†¦.†, this shows he was the type of a person to unleash his temper with people often, although it was good because he was well known for revealing hypocrisy. This gave him honor in his town and respect by his†¦show more content†¦His wife was committed with witchcraft and the person responsible for that was Abigail, for her fault she outed her. Procter didn’t want to lose his wife so he did anything possible to save her from getting hanged, knowing his wif e is a kind and beloved human being. In court it turned out to be that the accusations of his wife were wrong, proven innocent, she was released. During the court, Procter even reveals his cheating but the court disagrees to see the truth and he’s taken to a cell. He is asked to sign a paper but replies with this saying â€Å" Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul, leave me my name!†, this expresses upon how he feels about signing a paper that will be pinned in front of the church destroying his image of his name. He doesn’t accept the offer, in other words, he did sign it but ended up ripping the paper and leading to his death. It shows he was a high-minding man because he was inclined to drop his dignity to save his wife Elizabeth. Although Procter dies he was an upstanding man for what he did and knew his mistakes. One of his biggest motivations was his wife, he must have cheated on her but deep inside of him he knew he’ll always have to protect her, he owed her at least that even though it was already too late. Procter was a conflict to himself, wanting to believe he was good andShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible Character Analysis1126 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Crucibles, written by Arthur Miller, there were many themes present throughout the storyline. One theme existing throughout the play pertains to many characters preserving their reputation rather than conforming to society. In the play, many characters were prosecuted for witchery because of girls such as Abigail Williams accused them of doing so. During this crisis in Salem, three characters in particular remained rightful and truthful in order to preserve their established reputation inRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis773 Words   |  4 Pagessomething that will lead a man to shame and destruction. In The Crucible this h appened to one of the main characters, John Proctor, which also is the one of the Tragic Hero in the book. The Crucible is about when some town people in Salem was accused of being witches after four girls were found dancing in the woods. After 200 people were accused of being witches in 1963, 20 people were either hung or crushed by many stones. In the Crucible John Proctor, the tragic hero had a weakness as pride eventuallyRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis1075 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide a source of conflict for a story. Author, Arthur Miller instills villain qualities in one of his main characters, Abigail. The Crucible is a story written about the Salem Witch Trials. Abigail is the main character in charge of accusing men and woman of being with the devil. Abigail’s traits mirror those of various Disney villains. Abigail’s omnipotent power throughout The Crucible reflects Maleficents talent. Maleficent is the most powerful fairy that uses magic to harm others due toRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis736 Words   |  3 PagesIn Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the people of Salem, Massachusetts experience several â€Å"bizarre supernatural events† that really highlight these characters’ morality. A morality play is a kind of drama with personified abstract qualities as the main characters and presenting a lesson about good conduct and character. The Crucible dramatizes good and evil to give rationale of these characters’ true intentions. The â€Å"good† characters in the play are portrayed as Reverend Hale, Elizabeth, Mr. ParrisRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible Character Analysis In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, John Proctor, the protagonist, is a farmer in his middle thirties. The author gives little to no detailed physical description of him, but from Proctor’s speech, we can still picture him as a strong and powerful man who is able to keep every situation under the control, the kind of personality which earns him deep respect and even fear from the people in town. On the other hand, Abigail Williams, the antagonist, plays an inferiorRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis1613 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican playwright and theatrical figure in the twentieth-century, Arthur Miller, once said, â€Å"Betrayal is the only truth that sticks.† Though he did not include this quote in the context of his famous work, The Crucible, his wise words can also be relevant in this play. The play takes place during the era of the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. In his composition, he includes the story of Mr. and Mrs. Proctor, a married couple living outside of Salem in the time period of the trials. Abigail WilliamsRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis771 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible In Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, Abigail Williams will do whatever it takes to win John Proctor over Elizabeth. Abigail is known for stirring up trouble. Will she win? In The Crucible, Abigail Williams is the villain of the play. She is manipulative towards her friends and the townspeople and causes people to die. Abigail is the reason for the start of the Salem witch trials. In Act One of The Crucible, Abigail has an affair with John Proctor. Abigail, her friends, and TitubaRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis1195 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, the characters have an innumerable amount of concerns for their own reputation. This is an immense theme represented throughout the entire play. The characters are too drawn into the sake of keeping the good of their name. In The Crucible, characters such as Reverend Parris, Abigail Williams, and Mary Warren are highly drawn to their reputations. This affects the way they act because i t brings their actions into play. Their situations are similarRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Hale In The Crucible795 Words   |  4 PagesUndercovering Reverend Hale The truth is a puzzle, never knowing where the pieces go and honestly, hard to put together. In Arthur Miller’s play â€Å"The Crucible,† Reverend Hale is placed in Salem to investigate the witch trial accusations; but fails in his attempts and ends up with more blood on his hands then intended. Since his arrival, Hale has devoted everything to helping the people of Salem. However, when a plethora of false accusations start to unravel the village he is left with the realizationRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe witch trials in this play were based on actual events that happened in Salem in 1692. Arthur Miller’s 1953 The Crucible is a dramatization of the Salem Witch Trials. His reasoning for writing it was because everyone was hysteric about the Soviet Union and communism trying to make its way over to the United States. It was like a modern day witch hunt. In the play, Abigail Williams and a group of girls get caught in the w oods. They were dancing and doing other things that puritan’s looked down

Motivation and Organizational Culture Free Essays

3 Motivation and Organizational Culture Tawny Christensen HCA 250 March 14, 2013 Darlene Tomlinson Motivation and Organizational Culture Assignment In any given business or workplace environment the employees that work there should be the most valued assets. Research has shown that personnel who are happy and taken care of are much more productive than those who are not, therefore establishing a more pleasing work atmosphere. That being said, business leaders and managers alike play an extremely important role in workplace psychology. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and Organizational Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to our text, leadership is the process of leading a group and influencing its members to achieve common goals. All managers are leaders (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011). In today’s society more managers are leading through empowerment by allowing team members to be involved in the decision making process. More and more employees â€Å"are developing budgets, scheduling workloads, controlling inventories, solving quality problems, and engaging in similar activities that until very recently were viewed exclusively as part of the manager’s job,† (Robbins, DeCenzo, and Coulter, 2011). As mentioned earlier, research has shown that employees who are pleased are far more beneficial than employees who are not. There are many things that managers can do to ensure that their employees feel valued, and remain satisfied. First of all, it is important that managers avoid using intimidation. To intimidate means to make nervous, or instill fear. In some cases an individual can take advantage of their title and turn in to an authoritarian. In a sense this means that the big guys squash the little guys. Employees How to cite Motivation and Organizational Culture, Essay examples

Dietary Factors Associated With Reflux and Risk of Adenocarcinoma

Question: Discuss about the Dietary Factors associated with reflux and Risk of Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus and Gastric Cardia. Answer: This paper explains the relationship between dietary factors and risk of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. It is a discussion to review evidence that dietary factors have a direct influence on the risk of having adenocarcinoma esophagus and gastric cardia. Adenocarcinoma esophagus is a type of oesophageal cancer that mostly affects the white men in the United States. Gastroesophageal reflux was recorded as the most known risk factor for adenocarcinoma esophagus (Houghton, Mangnall Read, 1990). For those who have had the severe symptoms for a long period of time, the risk may be more than forty-fold. GER has been observed to cause an increase of risk of gastric cardia exceeding forty-fold. Various foods, including chocolates, coffee, tomatoes, dietary fats, mints, citrus fruits, and onions have been assumed to have a strong relationship with temporary reflux mostly because of relaxation of LES. The aim of this paper was to ascertain whether it is true that the above-mentioned foods have an association with risk of gastric cardia and adenocarcinoma esophagus. The intakes of these foods and other potential dietary behaviours were studied in a population-based study that targeted the whole nation. The design used was that of case-control with an initial 185 participants with adenocarcinoma esophagus and 258 participants with gastric cardia and a control group of 815 participants. The study was based on Sweden population that is the native Swedish people of ages below eighty years old, who were living in the country between the 1st of December 1994 and the 31st of December 1997. The people who were considered to take part in the study were the patients found to have the adenocarcinoma esophagus as well as those that had gastric cardia. A comprehensible organization including all important departments of the hospital made it possible to have a quick and credible case study. The results were arranged anatomically and histologically which were then analyzed by the pathologist of the study. Throughout this study, control participants were selected in a random manner from the population of the ancient Sweden people while making a consideration to maintain the gender distribution as well as the age distribution as in the cases that were already selected before. The participants who dropped out of the study were 27 participants or 12,5% of the participants who were suffering from adenocarcinoma esophagus and 51 participants or 16.3% of participants who were suffering from cardia cancer. This nonparticipation was caused mainly by 66 patients or b4.6% of the total participants having very poor clinical health or even sudden death immediately after they were diagnosed with the adenocarcinoma esophagus or cardiac cancer (Blot, Deresa, Kneller Fraumini, 1991). Nonparticipation from the patients in the control group was 308, which was 27% of the total number of people in the control group and this was attributed to majorly the patients' not willing to take part in the study. There were seven participants who were dropped out of the study because their total intake of energy was more than 3SDs from mean energy intake, which resulted in their dietary responses having a lot of errors. Other three more participants were excluded because they did not have information about their Body Mass Index and a further two participants were excluded from the study because they were not responding appropriately to the given questions about their diet. After all these exclusions there were 185 participants suffering from adenocarcinoma esophagus, 258 cases of cardiac cancer and 815 participants for the control group. All the participants went through a computer-aided interview. The interviews were conducted by professional interviewers who came from the Statistics Sweden and were carried out face to face. A structured questionnaire examining food frequency, which is a modified version of food frequency questionnaire that was evaluated before, that included 63 beverages and food items, was used to examine the dietary behaviours of the interviewee for 20 years before that interview. The period of 20 years was chosen so as to enable the examination of risk factors with an adequate time that could cover the period of time when the cancer symptoms were still not evident. The interviewers asked the number of times each food or beverage item was consumed per day, per month and even per year., the exact time the participants usually took their last meal of the day every day and the amount of food eaten per different serving throughout a day, this was aided by showing pictures of common different portions of the seven Swedish dishes. The relationship between food items and reflux symptoms was first analyzed for the patients in the control group. The coefficient of correlation of Spearman was used to analyze the relationship between the variables in diet and the harshness of reflux in the patients who were in the control group. The regression of unconditional logistics was used in the multivariate modelling and univariate modelling (Allen, Mellow, Robinson Orr, 1990). All the multivariate models had inclusion of gender, age, Body Mass Index (divided according to the distribution in the control group), the alcohol intake in terms of energy content of the alcohol measured in grams taken in every week, total intakes of vegetables and fruits and the smoking of cigarette, if they have smoked in the past, if currently smoking and if they have never smoked. The median age of the patients in study groups was 67 years. The median age of the patients in the control group was 68 years. The study group was made up of 86 per cent males and 14% females. The control group was made up of 83 per cent males and 17% females. The number of participants with a history of smoking tobacco was lowest among the participants in the control group while the numbers were larger in the participants of the study group suffering from adenocarcinoma esophagus and the number of participants with a smoking history being largest in the patients with gastric cardia. There was slightly more participants who registered alcohol drinking in the study group of patients with cardiac cancer compared to the participants in the group or the group of patients suffering from adenocarcinoma esophagus. The medians of ten dietary factors were shown to be related to LES relaxation in participants in the control group under laboratory setting were found to be same among patients who with self-supported symptoms or without these self-supported symptoms within 5 or more years prior to the time the interview took place. The levels of the mean of the factors were also same in these two groups. The severity of reflux and Spearman's correlation of the ten dietary factors among patients suffering from reflux had a very small magnitude and all the coefficients had no visible statistical differences. The estimated relative risk for the two types of cancer when there is exposure to the various conditions was tabulated. A statistical insignificant 40% increase in the risk of gastric cardia was seen between the intake of highest tertile of chocolate and the intake of lowest tertile of chocolate. In the cases of adenocarcinoma esophagus no noticeable trends were registered, however, an insignificant decreased risk of adenocarcinoma esophagus was noticed when there was increased consumption of leeks, onions, and garlic. The amounts of food taken per serving and the time these foods were taken on a daily basis were found to have no relationship whatsoever with risks of the two types of cancer studied in this paper. Different adjustments made in the variable did not change the results (Szarka. Locke, 1999). In this study of random samples of participants from the adults from Sweden population, the recurring self-supported symptoms in the participants within five or even more years before the interviews were not taken to be related to dietary behaviours of these participants that had already been associated with the low mean basal pressure of LES or dyspepsia. In addition, the said factors were not taken to be related to the risks of gastric cardia and adenocarcinoma esophagus. From the study, it is concluded that no association was registered between dietary habits and the risk of the two types of cancer. There could be many explanations as to why these findings did not bring out an association between gastric cardia and adenocarcinoma esophagus and the dietary factors as was found in the laboratory experiments. The first explanation could be that the intake of the foods that brought about relaxed LES or the temporary GER in the experiments carried out in the laboratory might not have been in sufficient quantities or might not have been in enough frequency to bring about a significant condition of chronic reflux. IN most of these previously performed experiments, however, used moderate size portions, which was same as the portion taken as one portion in this study, to experiment the possible association between dietary habits and reflux symptoms. The second possible explanation would be that the temporary reflux that is induced by these laboratory set exposures may be very different from actual severe reflux characterized by inflammation that comes with the GER disease (Zhang, Kurtz, Yu, Sun, Gargon, 1997). It is understood that the regurgitation caused by food is very much less harmful compared to the transient LES relaxations- associated episodes of reflux, which usually happens when there are no neutralizing agents in a person's stomach. It is has been observed that people who are likely to have reflux take in small amounts of those foods that are speculated to be causing the reflux symptoms, therefore, making the relationship between these foods and symptoms of reflux very week. The absence or presence of GERD does not make it impossible to test the hypothesis that the intake of foods which are known for their ability to bring about LES relaxation increases the risks of adenocarcinoma esophagus because reflux that is associated with transient LES relaxers could be asymptomatic. Furthermore, the foods that are known to promote reflux, for example, citrus fruits, onions, and garlic, may have the anticarcinogenic properties that annihilate the effects of reflux. Therefore the results did not necessarily nullify the strong relationship between the frequency of reflux as well as the severity of reflux and risk of adenocarcinoma esophagus and gastric cardia. Although the findings show that the general consumption of the foods that promote reflux should not be a concern of public health in the larger population according to the explanations done above. Studies of the relationship between dietary habits and adenocarcinoma and gastric cardia have not been frequent or a common study. There were four studies that had already previously been done in the design of control and case studies, which studied some aspects of dietary habits and their relationship with these two cancers (Cohen Booth, 1975). In three out of the four studies, the participants with both adenocarcinoma esophagus and gastric cardia were combined to form a single group for study and there was no separate presentation of results for adenocarcinoma esophagus patients and gastric cardia patients. The fourth study only the patients with adenocarcinoma participated in the study and the patients with gastric cardia were not included. The mentioned differences plus differences in the number of participants in those four studies and the study recorded in this paper makes it difficult to make comparisons between the data in the four previous studies and the data from this study. The estimated consumption of citrus fruit in this study was however similar to those recorded by Zhang and his colleagues. An uneven but statistically significant association between intake of fat and the risk of adenocarcinoma esophagus was registered in the latter study which was not observed in the study described in this paper (Kabat, Ng Wynder., 1993). The observation by Kabat and colleagues that there was a significant and positive relationship between total intake of fat in men and risk of combined adenocarcinomas was consistent with the findings of the study in this paper but were contradictory to what both Brown and colleagues and Tzonous and colleagues observed. The strength of this study lies in the fact that it was based on a larger population (Szarka Locke, 1999). All recently diagnosed cases in the base of the study were identified and they were thoroughly categorized in accordance with the site of the tumor and the histological type. This relatively broad study enabled the analysis of the two different types of cancer mentioned. An extremely random sampling of the participants for the control group eliminates any doubt that there could have been a relationship between the selected subjects and the exposures therefore, eliminating any possibility of the presence of biases in the study process. The dietary related questions captured questions about the symptoms of reflux that were experienced many years before the time the interview took place (Cranley ., Achkar . Fleshler, 1986). This appeared to have taken into account the biologically significant measure of GER with the ability to realize a forty-fold increase in the risk of reflux symptoms in terms of their duration and harshness. This duration of time enabled acquisition of more accurate data that can influence an informed conclusion. There was high response rate by those who participated in the study as compared to the dietary studies that had been done before to investigate the strength of the association between foods taken and adenocarcinoma esophagus and gastric cardia (Blot , Deresa S.S., Kneller Fraumini., 1991). However, we have no reason to assume that the rates of response between the control group and the study cases were somehow related. The inability of some of the participants to accurately recall their dietary habits is also not a legible explanation as to why the results did not support the hypothesis that certain foods increased the risk of adenocarcinoma esophagus and gastric cardia (Babka Castell, 1973). In conclusion, it was proved that eating of foods that were associated with relaxed LES and temporary GER were practically not related to risk of gastric cardia and adenocarcinoma esophagus. References Allen M., Mellow M., Robinson M. Orr W. (1990). The effect of raw onions on acid reflux and reflux symptoms. Babka J. Castell D. (1973). On the genesis of heartburn: the effects of specific foods on the lower esophageal sphincter. Becker D., Sinclair J., Castell D. Wu W. (1989). A comparison of high and low fat meals on postprandial esophageal acid exposure. Blot W.J, Deresa S.S., Kneller R.N. Fraumini J. F. (1991). Rising incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. JAMA. Brown L.M., Swnson C.A., Gridley G., Swanson G.M., Schoenberg J.B. . (1995). Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: the role of diet. Cohen S. Booth G. (1975). Gastric acid secretion and lower-esophageal-sphincter pressure in response to coffee and caffeine. N Engl J Med. Cranley J., Achkar E. Fleshler B. (1986). Abnormal lower esophageal sphincter pressure responses in patients with orange juice-induced heatburn. Hansson L.E., Sparen P. Nyren O. (1993). Increasing incidences of both major histological types of esophageal carcinomas among men in Sweden. Int J Cancer. Houghton L., Mangnall U.Y. Read N. (1990). Effect of incorporating fat into a liquid test meal on the relation between intragastric distribution and gastric emptying in human volunteers. Kabat G.C., Ng, SK WynderE.L. (1993). Tobacco, alcohol intake and diet in relation to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. Lagergren J., Bergstrom R., Lindsgren, A Nyren O. (1999). Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Locke, G.R., Talley, N., Fett S., Zinsmeister A.R Melton L.J. (1997). Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux. Olmsted County, Minnesota: Gastroentology. Murphy D. Castell D. (1988). Chocolate and heartburn: evidence of increased esophageal acid exposure after choclate ingestion. Price S., Smithson K. Castell D. (1978). Food sensitivity in reflux esophagitis. R., M. (1995). Pharmacological modulation of motility. Yale. Rothman K. Greenland S. (1998). Modern Epidemology 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven. Szarka L. Locke G. (1999). Practical pointers for grappling with GERD. Tzonou A., Lipsworth L., Garidou A., Signorello L.B., Lagiou P. (1996). Diet and risk of esophageal cancer by histologic type in a low-risk population. Int J Cancer. Wolk A., Bergstrom R. Hansson L.E Nyren O . (1997). Reliability of retrospective information on diet 20 years ago and consistency of independent measures of remote adolescents diet. Zhang Z.F., Kurtz R.C., Yu G.P., Sun M., Gargon N. (1997). Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: the role of diet.