THE MASS Essays - Anglican Eucharistic Theology,

THE MASS: How I experienced and understood the Mass in my faith journey. I have been going to church every Sunday since I could remember. Every Mass that I attend throughout my life I have felt that I have been getting closer to God. I sometimes look forward to attend Mass and sometimes I do not. I know it is only an hour a week that I have to spend with God but some sometimes I feel that, that is to long and sometimes I get bored at Mass. I know I should not think that, but I think there are a few things that the Catholic Church Committee should do to make Mass a little more interesting. At some churches they have youth ministry that kids can go to and learn about God in a way that they can understand it, but all of that ends when one is around the age of 10 or 11. Unfortunately my church never had a youth ministry. I think that could be one of the reasons why I never was really interested in the Mass until I was like 13 or 14 years of age. The Mass at the Catholic Church is universal everything that they do in a Mass in Baton Rouge they do the same in Rome, exceptions for different languages that are spoken. That is what I think is so unique about the Catholic Church everything that goes on in the Mass is the same throughout the whole world. What I find most interesting about the Mass is the Scriptural readings; I find them interesting because it teaches me about all of the biblical characters. I think it is important for all teens to know about their religions history. It teaches them where they came from and shows whom there religious forefathers were. The teaching of the Mass should always be used. Everyone should be kind to one another and show respect to one another. I know that it is just about impossible not to sin but if one does sin which everyone does just about on a everyday basis, one should ask God to forgive them for sinning. The Church teaches us to try not to sin we have been hearing it ever since we were able to understand rite from wrong. If you think about it the Mass is a place to forgive God for your sins. That is where I get too the church is basically the center of your whole entire life, it teaches you rite from wrong. Catholic schools are the big reason why so many kids attend Mass. Unfortunally there are some families out there that do not attend Mass on a regular basis. That is the advantage of parents sending there kids to catholic schools. The kids can go to mass and get a strong understanding of the whole idea of catholic faith. Yet there are also some families that can not afford to pay the tuition for catholic schools that is where the family needs to make there kids get involved with Christian services like volunteering and attend mass on a regular basis. The Mass to me is a sign of independence from your everyday life. It is a one on one time with God. Your special time to get away from everything else that is going on in your everyday life. That is what I think of the Mass and everything that goes on with the Catholic Church.

The DEATH penalty is DEAD wrong. essays

The DEATH penalty is DEAD wrong. essays Alone, scared, mournful, and hopeless people on death row feel raw pain, as they wait for their sentences to be carried out. No one, no matter what the crime should suffer the agony of waiting to have their lives taken away. Wheatear it be death by electric shock, by lethal injection, or by cyanide gas, the death penalty is dead wrong. Christianly wrong, morally wrong, statistically wrong, and in many cases constitutionally wrong. The eye for an eye theory has been applied by people who have misinterpreted it to their own advantage. Let one without sin cast the first the first stone. In the Old Testament murder, sticking father or mother, kidnapping, cursing father or mother, harming a pregnant woman, knowingly owning a violent ox that kills someone, sorcery, bestiality, working on the Sabbath, adultery, human sacrifice, homosexuality, blaspheming the name of the Lord, false prophecy, worshiping false Gods, disobeying a priest, disobeying a parent, raping a betrothed woman, and losing your virginity before marriage were all punishable by death. How many of us would still be alive today if this was the method that we followed? We live in modern time and should have modern punishments that fit those times. Not barbaric and heathen punishments such as the death penalty. The death penalty is the ultimate revenge, and vengeance is mine saith the Lord. How can we honestly communicate the message killing is wrong! by killing someone? Does the accused not have a family who will mourn their deaths? How can society give justice to the family of the executed? The answers are simple we cannot be a just society, when we send hypocritical messages, yes the executed has a family who will grieve, and you can never give a family who has lost someone reconciliation, not by a smile and a handshake, not by an apology, and not by killing someone else. That person is gone forever, why make the ...

Law of Tort Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law of Tort - Personal Statement Example The law has tremendous social implications and has serves the cause of the innocent people in their hour of need when they inadvertently become victim for the faulty behavioural actions of others. The law of torts has been in existence since the centuries and has been serving the welfare of the people through out the world. The basic principle for the conceptualisation of the law was that in the event of any incidents, natural or otherwise, which results in harming the innocent people, the people are provided some legal recourse to pin the blame on others and probably get some sort of socio-economic compensation. The wide scope of the law, gives relief to people in almost all areas of their life but now they are frequently used in hit and run cases, insurance, intellectual property rights, natural disasters and other such areas where the liability for the said injury can be placed on the culprit within the precincts of the law. As mentioned earlier, the law deals with the wrong doings of some people which affects the welfare of the others. As such, the most important feature of the law is that a sufficient ground for pinning the credible liability for the wrong is established. ... When liability is imposed strictly and the person breaches the bounds, he is liable to be blamed even when no harm is caused. For example, in the case of rash driving, even if the driver does not harm anybody, he can be sued because his actions could have become injurious. Whereas, in 'faulty' liablity, it is important to eatablish that the 'wrong' on the victim is a result of the wrongful action of the defendant. The underlying concept one's duty to safeguard the interests of others, is the vital ingredient of the law of tort. It, therefore, is one of the most important law which serves as effective deterrent for people to act irresponsibly and become accountable for their behaviour when they infringe on the rights of others which may result in any type of 'harm'. Another pertinent point is the correlation between the wrongful act and its economic implications within the legal framework. This aspect of the law of tort is often embroiled in controversy with regard to the extent of economic compensation the victim is liable to get. In the recent case of Barker v Corus UK Ltd [2006] 2 AC 572, was a decisive case in terms of clarifying the extent of economic compensation and the role of causative agents which must prove the credibility of rightful demand for compensation. Lord Hoffman (of House of Lords) stated in his judgement that 'the impossibility of proving that the defendant caused the damage arises out of the existence of another potential causative agent which operated in the same way' and that 'he (defendant) should not be liable for more than the damage which he caused and, since this is a case in which science can deal only in probabilities'' (Thompson, 2007). The

Nanotechnology holds huge promise in a wide range of applications but Essay

Nanotechnology holds huge promise in a wide range of applications but there are potential risks. Discuss - Essay Example Nanotechnology has a wide range of use and application and its multi-disciplinary utilities encompass applied physics, device physics, mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, supra-molecular chemistry, reactivity, electrical conductivity, cleaner energy production, energy efficiency, light weighting of materials, and environmental improvements, besides a vast array of applications hitherto unexplored. [1] Sales of produce manufactured by the use of nanotechnology has crossed US$ 30 billion and is expected to touch US$ 1 trillion within the next decade. However, despite its phenomenal capabilities and benefits, there are disturbing indications about its side effects and capacity to hurt. As of now, what is known is there are both positive and negative effects to nanotechnology. While its protagonists are busy exploiting its various uses, not enough is being done to meticulously research its potential to harm immediately or over a period of time. As has been mentioned, the potential for its positive use is tremendous and is poised to usher in yet another dynamic era of worldwide usage after the electronic age.

Purpose of Business Research and Business Research Proposal

Purpose of Business and Business - Research Proposal Example ging from a historically economic role, the business organization has evolved in response to social and political mandate of national public policy, rapid technology growth and revolution in global communication. The authors cited above have identified the following factors which characterize the complex business decision making environment. Moreover increasing concerns of general public about environment and changing geo-political scenario of the world are continuously exerting pressure on world economy. Consequently the managers have to make decisions in more complex environment Emory C. William (1985) has cautioned that the risks associated with decision making environment have been substantially increased. The complexity of decision making environment warn that decision makers making decisions without sound a priori justification based on research are treading on dangerous grounds. To do well in such an environment, we will need to understand how to identify quality information and to recognize solid research on which high risk decisions can be based. Managers will also need to know how to conduct research. Developing these skills requires understanding the scientific method as it applies to managerial decision making environment. Recent years have seen emergence of research concerned with the human relations aspects of business. Morals and attitude studies have been conducted for many years. Cooper Donald R. and Schindler Pamela S. and Emory C William have attempted to make clear demarcation between Applied and Pure research. They have categorically mentioned that Applied research has a practical problem-solving emphasis whereas pure research is conducted for the advancement of theories and knowledge. The demarcation remains no longer clear when we have to consider psychological, social and behavioral aspects in business research. In seeking insight from business research there are two main requirements of the analysis. First, to identify the various

Steps in System Design

Steps in System Design CHAPTER 3 HIGH LEVEL DESIGN 3.0 High Level Design The high level design discusses an overview of how a system be supposed to work and how the higher stage sections to contains the suggested answer. It would be supposed to have very less information about implementation that is no clear class descriptions and during case not even details such as data base type (relational or object) programming language and platform. High level design gives an overview of system flow. However, this gives more information for the user to understand the logic. Here we see the basic knowledge about the system design and architecture. Following are the issues that we see in this part which are the primary components for the design. 3.1 Design Considerations The key design considerations of deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network are: Creation of network with twenty nodes, including the base station node and its client nodes. Broadcasting the packets by base station to its nodes. Calculating all the measures and getting feedback information from all nodes for the transmission. According to which designing the three main scheduling policies for the broadcasting delay in the network. Network which does not uses network coding mechanism, designing the greedy scheduling policy. Network which uses the network coding mechanism for which designing the linear coding scheduling policy and pair wise XOR scheduling policy. Finally performance analysis is done for each scheduling policy, considering the deterministic, probabilistic arrivals of packets for asymmetric and symmetric topology. 3.2 System Architecture of Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network System Architecture of deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network in shown in figure 3.1 System architecture is the theoretical design that describes the structural and behavioral features of a system. The description of the architecture is the official explanation of the system. That is arranged in the form that maintains interpretation concerning the structural possessions of the system. And it characterizes the system apparatus or building blocks and gives a preparation from which yield can be procured and systems are developed that are work jointly to apply in general system. The base station will broadcast the arrival of packets using different types of systems like greedy scheduler, pair wise XOR, linear coding and feedback scheduler to the particular nodes. Design feasible optimal policy for the broadcasting of delay in traffic. Since the base station will not having any idea regarding feedback information from all its client nodes, it cannot identify the real timely throughput established by each client node for the flow of packets. Though, with the knowledge of channel reliabilities, the base station will calculate approximately the timely throughputs by measuring the possibility that a client node gains the packet of a flow in every time gap. There is stationary randomized scheduling policy and a positive number, which decides a schedule arbitrarily from the scheduling space where it is based on the packet coming at the creation of the period and self directed of the system history before the time interval that accomplish the system with timely throughput supplies. A system with any coding mechanism, a designing policy aims to maximize, a policy is feasible optimal. Three different kinds of coding mechanisms, first think about a system where network coding is not been used. In each time slot, the base station will broadcast the unprocessed packet from the stream that has been produced one packet in the time interval. Deduce a few separation of flows has been produced packets at the starting of the interval the probability that client receives the packet from flow in this interval. Since the base station can make broadcasts in an interval. The probability that client has not received the packet from flow during the first transmissions, and receives this packet when the base station broadcasts the packet from flow for the next time. Thus, classify the subjective trivial liberation chance of the broadcast of an online scheduling Greedy algorithm. The use of pair wise XOR coding for broadcasting, the base station can either broadcast a raw packet from a flow, or it can choose to broadcast an encoded packet from flow packet from flow, the XOR of a packet from flow with a packet from flow. A client can recover the packet from flow either upon directly receiving a raw packet from flow, or upon receiving a raw packet from flow and an encoded packet. Consider a system with two streams of flow of packets that produce single packet in every interval with only individual client whose direct reliable. Assume that there are six time slots in an interval. Suppose that the base station transmits each packet three times in an interval. Thus, a system with timely throughput requirements is not possible when complex network coding is not in use. Thus system with pair wise XOR coding can achieve strictly better performance than one without network coding. By employing linear coding in the direction to advance the performance of dissemination delay constraints flow of packets besides the unprocessed packets the base station can also transmit small packages that having linear grouping of packets from any streams of flows. The consumer can decipher all packets from the separation of streams if it receives at least packets that having linear grouping of packets from those stream of flows. If a client receives less packets having linear combination of groups cannot be decoded from those flows of packets. Figure 3.1: System Architecture of deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network 3.3 System Specification using Use Case Diagram Use case diagrams are represents the typically noticeable interactions with the aim of the system will perform with the users and external systems. They are exercised to depict in what way the user can carry out the role by means of the systems and it form an important part of the progress of the method. Use case diagrams describe schedules of work, user guides, test plans and are functional all the way through the whole development progression. Use case models use a concept known as actors to visualize what is deemed to be outside the system. The use case also describes about the exterior unit will interrelate with the system and the work that the system will need to perform. Use case scenarios that describe how actors use the system. The actors are external factors that interact with the system. Actors are identified based on who is using the system or who will be using the system. The actor represents the role a user plays with respect to the system. Identifying actors is an important as identifying classes, structures, attributes, associations and behavior. 3.3.1 Use Case Diagram for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network Use case Diagram of deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network is shown in figure 3.2. Figure 3.2: Use case Diagram of deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network Name of the module: deadline-constrained broadcasting in wireless network. External users or actors: base station and client node. Functionality of the system: functionality of the system includes adding flow and broadcasting flow. Broadcasting flow has the functions like greedy scheduler, pair wise XOR scheduler, linear scheduler and feedback scheduler. Description of deadline-constrained broadcasting in wireless network: The use case diagram of the deadline-constrained broadcasting in wireless network shown in figure 3.3. The base station used to add flow and broadcast the flow in the network, where it can use any technique to broadcast the delay in the network like it may use non coding mechanism by using greedy scheduler policy, and coding mechanism by introducing pair wise XOR scheduler policy, linear scheduler policy and it may use feedback scheduler policy. There by base station broadcast the delay to the respective client nodes. 3.4 Data Flow Diagram for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network A data flow diagram is a graphical depiction where the data flows all the way through an information system. It is also used for the visualization of data processing that is structured design. In DFD information flows from the external source or an internal process towards the internal information store or the external information drop through is the midway course. Level_0 The context-level or level 0 data flow diagram describes the interface between the method and external agents which operate as data sources and data sinks. Scheduled on top of the background diagram also termed as the Level 0 DFD where the systems interfaces with the outside world are modeled merely during the data flows crossways the system edge. In the context diagram the complete system as only one process and provides no clues to its own internal group. Figure 3.3: Level 0 Data flow diagram for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network 3.4.1 Data Flow Diagram for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network Level _1 The Level 1 DFD describes about the division of sub systems of the complete system and each of the sub systems deals with at least one of the data flows to or from the outside way and which together provides all of the functionality of the process. It is also recognize the internal data provisions that should there in sort of the progression to do the work and it illustrates the flow of information among the diverse parts of the procedure. Figure 3.4: Data Flow Diagrm of Probability data flow for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network Table 3.1: Transmission of packet of different flow deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network 3.4.2 Data Flow Diagram of XOR coding for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network Figure 3.5: Data flow diagram of XOR coding for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network Table 3.2: Transmission of XOR coding for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network 3.4.3 Data Flow Diagram of Linear coding for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network Figure 3.6: Data flow diagram of linear coding for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network Table 3.3: Transmission of linear coding for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network 3.4.4 Data Flow Diagram of Broadcasting packets for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network Figure 3.7: Data flow diagram of broadcast packet for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network Table 3.4: Transmission of broadcast packet for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network 3.5 Sequence diagram for Deadline Constraints Broadcasting in Wireless Network Sequence diagrams display interactions between the objects from temporal standpoint. A sequence diagram represents an interaction between objects that focuses on the message. An object is represented by rectangle and its lifeline is represented by a vertical bar line. Initialization Flow The sequence diagram of the initial flow is shown in figure 3.8. STEP 1: The admin directs the main to create the new network and the network is created. STEP 2: The new base station is created by the network by main through admin. STEP 3: The new node is created by the network by main through admin. STEP 4: The network is shown by network through the main and admin. Figure 3.8: Sequence diagram for Initialization Flow Greedy Scheduler The sequence diagram of the greedy scheduler is shown in figure 3.9. STEP 1: The admin add the flow by base station and starts broadcasting of packets. STEP 2: The new base station is starts scheduling of the packet flow to greedy scheduler. STEP 3: The greedy scheduler sends back the packet flow once it done coding. STEP 4: Then broadcasting takes place from base station to node. Figure 3.9: Sequence diagram for Greedy Scheduler Linear coding scheduler The sequence diagram of the linear coding scheduler is shown in figure 3.10. STEP 1: The admin add the flow by base station and starts broadcasting of packets. STEP 2: The new base station is starts scheduling of the packet flow to linear coding scheduler. STEP 3: The linear coding scheduler sends back the packet flow once it done coding. STEP 4: Then broadcasting takes place from base station to node. Figure 3.10: Sequence diagram for Linear coding scheduler Feedback scheduler The sequence diagram of the feedback scheduler is shown in figure 3.11. STEP 1: The admin add the flow by base station and starts broadcasting of packets. STEP 2: The new base station is starts scheduling of the packet flow to feedback scheduler. STEP 3: The feedback scheduler sends back the packet flow once it done coding. STEP 4: Then broadcasting takes place from base station to node. Figure 3.11: Sequence diagram for Feedback scheduler Pair wise XOR scheduler The sequence diagram of the pair wise XOR scheduler is shown in figure 3.12. STEP 1: The admin add the flow by base station and starts broadcasting of packets. STEP 2: The new base station is starts scheduling of the packet flow to pair wise XOR scheduler. STEP 3: The feedback scheduler sends back the packet flow once it done coding. STEP 4: Then broadcasting takes place from base station to node. Figure 3.12: Sequence diagram for Pair-wise XOR scheduler 3.6 Classes Designed for the system The class diagram is the major structural block of objective leaning modeling. Class diagrams can be used for information modeling. The classes in a class diagram shows both the major objects and communications in the systems and the classes exist to program. It is used both for general conceptual modeling, for systematic applications, detailed modeling, and for converting the models into encoding rules. In the diagram classes are presented with boxes shapes which have three parts. The upper part of box has the name of the class The middle part contains the attributes of the class The bottom part of box produces the processes or functions the class has to perform The design of a system has the number of classes that are recognized and joined together in the class diagram which assists to find out the relations among objects. The attribute shows the passage thread that is parsed in the variety of properties of the characteristic form component. Operation is used to show operations defined on classes. It is the service of an instance that the class is requesting to perform the function is as shown in the text string that may be parsed to the different properties of an operation function of the model component. There are relations between the different classes in the class diagram that are represented using the following notations. Composition ( ) is a very strong option of the possess association relationship, composition is specific. Composition has a strong existence cycle dependent among occurrences of the container class and occurrences of the contained module. If the container is cracked or damaged normally every occurrence that it contains is destroyed fully. Generalization ( ) specifies that one of the two connected program (the subclass) is measured to be a dedicated form of the other program (the super type) and super class is well thought out as ‘generalization’ of subclass. This way any occurrence of the subtype class is also the example of the super class. Multiplicity notations are positioned near the endings of a relationship. And these signs specify the number of occurrences o single class linked to one occurrences of the other class, ‘1’ states that no more than one instances are used, and ‘0..*’ states that zero or many instances are used. Figure 3.13: Classes diagram for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network The class diagram for deadline constraints broadcasting in wireless network is represented in figure 3.13. the figure shows the main class, which defines the operations +createNetwork( ), +add BS( ), +add Node(), +show Network(). The class network defines the operation, +add BS(), +add Node(), +show Network(), with one -to-one aggregation to main class. The class Base station defines the operation, +add Flow(), +broadcastPacket(), +sendPacket(), with one -to-one aggregation to network class. The class Node defines the operation, +collectPacket() with generalization to statistics class it also defines many-to-one aggregation with network class The class greedy scheduler, linear coding scheduler, feedback scheduler, pair wise XOR scheduler, defines the operations +schedulePacketFlow() with respect to their scheduling principles, and they are one-to-one aggregation with the class Base station. Summary In this chapter, a brief overview of design consideration, system architecture, design steps is presented and further discussion of the use case diagrams, class diagrams, data flow diagrams and sequence diagrams next chapter discusses detailed design of the system.

Microsoft Office vs. OpenOffice.org Essay -- Computers Software Techno

Microsoft Office vs. OpenOffice.org According to Microsoft.com, a new version of Microsoft Office 2003 will normally cost anywhere between $400 - $500, depending on which version you get. While Microsoft also has a $150 â€Å"Student and Teacher Edition† which is the same at the $400 Standard Edition, most people do not qualify for that version, and even for those that do, $150 can still be a lot of money, especially for a student, and $400 is much more than most people would want to spend simply to type a document occasionally. These prices seem even more extreme in light of the fact that there are many free alternatives to Microsoft Office. One of the most popular and well known alternatives is OpenOffice.org, which is usually called just OpenOffice or OO. I am going to be discussing whether OO really is comparable to Microsoft Office for the average user. I'm am not going to try to show that OO is a better office suite than Office, because if you ignore the money issue, Office really is an ex cellent collection of programs that have set the standard for office suites in general. All I am going to be looking at is whether OO really has the most of the same capabilities as Office, and is comparable in it's ease of use as well. The word processor is probably the most important application to look at when comparing the two suites. Microsoft's word processor is called Word, and OO's is called Writer. These two programs are very similar in what they are able to do, and it's hard to tell much difference between the two at first glance. If a user is accustomed to Word, Writer has a very familiar look to it, and so a user new to Writer should have no problem jumping right into the program without havin... ...slide at all. That is not to say that Impress is incapable of creating custom animations, it is just that it has troubles displaying the animations from a PowerPoint file. Since the animations could be a big part of a presentation, trying to transfer PowerPoint files over to Impress files can be a lot of work. If the user does not have to transfer files, and can instead create them from scratch in Impress, there is little difference between the two programs capabilities. As we've seen, although there are some big differences between OpenOffice.org and Microsoft Office, both offer the same basic functionality to casual users who might not use some of the more complex features. Coupled with the fact that OpenOffice.org is free, and Microsoft Office can cost anywhere from $150 - $500, it seems clear that OpenOffice.org is a good choice for most people.