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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Forming the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives
Shaping the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives Shaping the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives Shaping the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives By Maeve Maddox I was just half-tuning in to a monetary expert being met on NPR, however shot to consideration when he said that some financial occasion was ââ¬Å"a progressively solid indicatorâ⬠of some random thing. Realizing that being met and talking spur of the moment can be unpleasant for individuals not accustomed to it, I went to the web to check whether I could discover composed instances of additionally being utilized to analyze single-syllable descriptors. Binding my inquiry to the descriptive word solid, I found these models: Why para nitro benzoic corrosive is more grounded corrosive than meta nitro benzoic corrosive Which would be an increasingly solid magnet? Is ââ¬Å"certainlyâ⬠a more solid modifier than ââ¬Å"definitelyâ⬠? ââ¬Å"certainlyâ⬠is progressively more grounded. . Consolidation information fields in a progressively solid manner Which is a progressively solid and just connection, kinship or love? Note: The positive, relative, and standout types of solid are solid, more grounded, most grounded. I was searching for instances of ââ¬Å"more strong.â⬠I never expected to discover ââ¬Å"more stronger.â⬠Here are the customary standards for shaping the similar type of a one-syllable descriptive word in English. To contrast a one-syllable descriptive word finishing and a consonant, include - er. little, littler sweet, better long, longer solid, more grounded On the off chance that the one-syllable descriptive word as of now finishes with the letter e, structure the similar by including - r: decent, more pleasant shrewd, savvier On the off chance that the one-syllable descriptive word closes with a solitary consonant went before by a vowel, twofold the consonant and include - er: enormous, greater slight, more slender Presently for the special cases to the standard. Now and then utilizing more rather than - er with a one-syllable modifier is a satisfactory complex decision: 1. The essayist wishes to underline the correlation. ââ¬Å"He vowed to paint the seat pink, however when the paint dried, it was more red than pink.â⬠2. The one-syllable descriptor happens with a modifier of at least two syllables. ââ¬Å"The address was more dull and protracted than the past one.â⬠3. It is simpler for the speaker to state. ââ¬Å"Both perspectives might be correct, however mine is more right than yours.â⬠(Other one-syllable words that contrast and more are genuine and wrong.) Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Writing Prompts 101Grammar Quiz #21: Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses150 Foreign Expressions to Inspire You
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Grapes Of Wrath - Economic Battle Essays - U.S. Route 66
The Grapes of Wrath - Economic Battle The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that uncovered the edgy conditions under which the transient homestead groups of America during the 1930's live under. The tale tells of one families relocation west to California through the extraordinary financial downturn of the 1930's. The Joad family needed to forsake their home and their vocations. They needed to evacuate and set uncontrolled in light of the fact that tractors were quickly industrializing their homesteads. The bank claimed their land in light of the fact that the proprietors couldn't take care of their credit. The tale shows how the Joad family bargains with moving to California. How they endure the remorselessness of the land proprietors that exploit them, their neediness and eagerness to work. The Grapes of Wrath joins Steinbeck reverence of the land, his straightforward disdain of defilement coming about because of realism (cash) and his standing confidence in the average citizens to conquer the antagonistic condition. The epic opens with a holding image of nature on frenzy. The tale shows the people that are solid naturally. The topic is one of man stanzas an unfriendly domain. His body devastated yet his soul isn't broken. The technique used to build up the subject of the novel is using imagery. There are a few employments of images in the novel from the turtle toward the starting to the downpour toward the end. As every image is introduced through the novel they show instances of the great and the terrible things that exist inside the novel. The initial section illustrates the circumstance confronting the dry season stricken ranchers of Oklahoma. Residue is portrayed a covering everything, covering the life out of anything that needs to develop. The residue is representative of the disintegration of the lives of the individuals. The residue is equivalent with deadness. The land is destroyed ^way of life (cultivating) gone, individuals ^uprooted also, drove out. Also, the residue represents ^profiteering banks out of sight that crush the life out the land by driving the individuals off the land. The dirt, the individuals (ranchers) have been depleted of life and are abused: The keep going precipitation fell on the red and dark nation of Oklahoma toward the beginning of May. The weeds turned into a dim green to shield themselves from the sun's unwavering rays....The wind developed more grounded, evacuating the debilitated corn, and the air turned out to be so loaded up with dust that the stars were not obvious around evening time. (Chp 1) As the section proceeds with a turtle, which shows up and returns a few times ahead of schedule in the novel, can be believed to represent endurance, a driving life power in all of humanity that can't be beaten essentially or man. The turtle speaks to an expectation that the outing toward the west is survivable by the rancher transients (Joad family). The turtle further speaks to the transients battles against nature/man by conquering each obstruction he experiences: the red insect in his way, the truck driver who attempts to run over him, being caught in Tom Joad's coat: And now a light truck drew closer, and as it came close, the driver saw the turtle and turned to hit it. The driver of the truck works for a huge organization, who attempt to prevent the transients from going west, when the driver endeavors to hit the turtle it is another case of the large ground-breaking fellow attempting to level or execute the little person. Everything the turtle experiences trys its best to prevent the turtle from making its westerly excursion. Consistently the turtle progresses on, incidentally toward the southwest, the course of the mirgration of individuals. The turtle is portrayed as being enduring, old, old and astute: horny head, yellowed toenails, indestructible high arch of a shell, diverting old eyes. (Chp 1)The driver of the truck, red subterranean insect also, Tom Joad's coat are on the whole representative of nature and man the attempt to prevent the turtle from proceeding with his excursion westbound to the guarantee land. The turtle assists with building up the topic by indicating its battle against life/contrasting it and the Joad battle against man. The grapes appear to represent both harshness and extensiveness. Grandpa the most seasoned individual from the Joad family discusses the grapes as images of bounty; every one of his portrayals of what he will do with
Saturday, July 4, 2020
The Issues of Illegal Immigration - Free Essay Example
The issue of illegal immigration has been a headache for the US government for a long time. In 2014, there were about 12 million illegal immigrants in the US, and the figure includes immigrants who had extended their stay, without filing for the necessary legal documents to make their stay legal (Ngai 56). The Obama administration tried to make things right for illegal immigrants, but the Trump administration is committed to overturning most of the benefits that illegal immigrants get and put more barriers for people contemplating entering the US. The following paper will examine the issue of illegal immigrants by highlighting the pros and cons of having these people in the US. Pros Illegal Immigrants Are Good For the Productivity of the US Economy Illegal immigrants whether skilled or non-skilled take jobs at a lower pay compared to American citizens. More importantly, they are hardworking people who put in more hours in the positions they are given hence increasing the overall productivity of the firms they work for (ChavezLeo 34). With abundant cheap labor, businesses in the US can increase production at a lower cost hence meeting their goals and improving the overall productivity of the US economy. Businesses that boom due to increased productivity is good for the marketplace regarding the spillover economic effects of increased productivity. With cheap labor from illegal immigrants, US firms can improve the unit productivity of labor (Anderson 123). The contribution of the unlawful immigrant labor force to the US economy has been estimated at $36 to $72 billion per year, hence boosting the productive capacity of the US economy (Ngai 78). This contribution of illegal immigrant to economy is referred to as immigration surpl us Undocumented Immigrants Contribute To Diversity in Culture and Biodiversity By contributing to cultural diversity, illegal immigrants make the US be a hub for rich cultural enrichment. Not only do illegal immigrants contribute to the cultural diversity of the nation, but they also influence the culture of hard working in the US. The illegal immigrants who work hard for less are a motivation to lazy Americans to need to arise and work hard to earn an income instead of relying on social welfare for support (ChavezLeo 109). Regarding displaying the culture of hard work, illegal immigrants are role models for US citizens who can borrow from their hardworking traits to also work hard and improve their incomes. More importantly, illegal immigrants make the US diverse regarding combining the knowledge of illegal immigrants and the knowledge of US citizens to come up with innovation and inventions that are good for the US as a country. Illegal Immigrants Reduce the Cost of Deportation to the US Economy Allowing illegal immigrants to stay in the US saves the government about 1 million dollars from the expulsion of every 100 immigrants (Ngai 223). This is because deporting an illegal immigrant costs about $10,854 per illegal immigrant (Ngai 223). Since deporting illegal immigrants is costly, allowing them to be in the US after they have crossed the border saves the nation millions of dollars that can be channeled to other productive activities in the economy. Having Illegal Immigrants Saves The Cost Of Childcare For Legal Children Born From Illegal Immigrants It has been estimated that about 4 million children born from illegal immigrants are US citizens whereas their parents are not (Ngai 278). If the governed deports the parents of these children, the burden of bringing up the children falls on the government in cases where the children are not adopted by legal parents. Notably, the cost of foster care for a child in the US is average $160 per day. This cost can be saved if illegal immigrants are allowed to stay in the US and raise their children. Cons Illegal Immigrants Create a Security Threat to the US Allowing illegal immigrants into the US provides an avenue for terrorists to enter the US and commit atrocities. Even though some illegal immigrants may follow the law, some of them come from countries ravaged by war, and they have grown up as extremist hence posing a security threat to the US. It has been estimated that criminal aliens makeup 5 % of the prisoners in federal jails and yet make up 7 % of the US population (Ngai 345). A good number of these prisoners have been accused of terrorism-related crimes. Illegal Immigrants Do Not Pay Taxes Illegal immigrants do not pay federal taxes and therefore create a financial drain in the communities in which they live and work across the US. Additionally, the failure to pay taxes by these individuals means they share the resources offered to citizens who pay taxes and therefore creating a burden on the availability of essential supplies to citizens (ChavezLeo 201). With a loss of revenue from fees that illegal immigrant could have paid, funding for government programs suffer. Illegal Immigration Eliminate the Motivation for People to Enter the US Legally Condoning illegal immigration in the US makes people who would have gone through the legal process of joining the US to abandon the legal procedures when they feel that Illegal immigration is acceptable. This creates a mass influx of illegal immigrants into the economy leading to pressure on available resources to the US population. In the end, this affects the provision of essential services to US citizens. Immigrants Increase the Rate of Unemployment in the US and Change Employment Dynamics Since most immigrants take up jobs at a cheaper cost than citizens do, they contribute to unemployment in cases where employers prefer hiring them and rendering qualified US citizens jobless (Anderson 28). Illegal immigrants lead to changes in employment dynamics by making the value of work to be priced low due to depressed wages paid to illegal immigrants, something that affects the wages paid to US workers.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Randomized Trial Of Metformin Vs Insulin - 1399 Words
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Author, Title, Year Authors Spaulonci, Bernardes, Trindale, Zugaib, Francisco Title Randomized trial of metformin vs insulin in the management of gestational diabetes Year: 2013 Authors: Kitwitee, Limwattananon, Limwattanon, Waleekachonlert, Ratanachotpanich, Phimphilai, Nguyen, Pongchaiyakul Title Metformin for the treatment of gestational diabetes: An updated meta-analysis Year 2015 Authors: Corbould, Swinton, Radford, Campbell, McBeath, Dennis Title Fasting blood glucose predicts response to extended-release Metformin in gestation diabetes mellitus Year 2012 Authors: Gandhi, Bustani, Madhuvrata, Farrell Title Introduction of metformin for gestational diabetes mellitus in clinical practice: has it had an impact? Yearâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After excluding criteria that failed to meet inclusion criteria, eight studies were included in the final analysis Seventy-one women who had GDM at 24 weeksââ¬â¢ gestation but before 32 weeks using the Australian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society criteria. From May 2008 to April 2009, women with GDM were offered metformin as an alternative to insulin. Inclusion criteria included: diagnosis of GDM between 24-32 weeks of gestation, singleton pregnancy, no pregnancy complications and no documented intolerances from Metformin. 592 women with GDM were enrolled in the study. 299 did not receive metformin while 293 received metformin along with diet and exercise. A total of 200 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM. Group A (n=100) was treated with metformin, and group B (n=100) was treated with insulin. Independent and Dependent Variables Dependent Variable: Maternal outcome such as: frequency of preeclampsia, rate of C-section, maternal weight gain Neonatal outcome such as: 1- and 5- minute Apgar score, umbilical cord pH, macrosomnia, neonatal hypoglycemia. Independent Variable: Use of Metformin in the treatment of GDM vs insulin Dependent Variable: Maternal outcome such as: frequency of preeclampsia, rate of C-section, maternal weight gain Neonatal outcome such as: 1- and 5- minute Apgar score, umbilical cord pH, macrosomnia, neonatal hypoglycemia. Independent Variable: Use of Metformin in the treatmentShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And The Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus921 Words à |à 4 PagesReview Article Introduction: Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which body produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. Patient with Type 1 diabetes are mainly treated with subcutaneous insulin injection, along with dietary and lifestyle modification. Purpose of this article is to evaluate the role of DPP-4 inhibitors in the treatment of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. DPP-4 inhibitors inhibit the degradationRead MoreContent for Glimepiride + Metformin 1461 Words à |à 6 PagesContent for Glimepiride + Metformin Background: The worldwide prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased dramatically in the past 20 years. Insulin resistance occurs early in type 2 disease. This leads to progressive beta cell failure and overt diabetes. Though monotherapy can slow down this process, it does not prevent the progression of the disease. To address, both insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction, combination therapy is required. Clinical evidence suggests that combinationRead MoreImproving the Guidelines for Combination Therapy for Type II Diabetes Patients1975 Words à |à 8 PagesHbA1C levels on lifestyle changes, Metformin is added and over a period of three months, if the patient does not reach the target A1C levels, patient can be started on two drug combinations and we have several options to do this, from sulfonylureas, TZDs ,GLP-1 Analogues, DPP-4 inhibitors and insulin. A search of literature for this combination (2) shows that there are very few clinical studies conducted with the combination of GLP 1 analogues and Insulin and in these studies it was more commonRead MoreDifferentiating Between Type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus1497 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe endocrine system primarily differentiated between type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce insulin and was previously seen in the younger generation which is no longer the case.1 Type 2 diabetes is the more prevalent of the two types and involves elevated blood sugar levels due to the insufficient production of insulin. Risk factors that make an individual higher risk for type 2 diabetes include increasing age, obesity, family history, a sedentary lifestyleRead MoreTreatment Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus3510 Words à |à 15 PagesTreatment of gestational diabetes mellitus, whether using insulin, oral diabetes medications, or another means, reduced maternal, fetal, and neonatal risks associated with the disease. When treating GDM, the goal is to bring the patientââ¬â¢s blood glucose levels down to the same levels as those of pregnant women without GDM. Current therapeutic targets are: fasting blood glucose âⰠ¤95 mg/dL, 1-hour postprandial 140 mg/dL, and 120 mg/dL for 2-hour postprandial blood glucose concentrations (HernandezRead MoreVitamin B12 And The Diabetes Prevention Program Research1313 Words à |à 6 PagesBray, David S. Schade, Marinella G. Temprosa, Neil H. White, Jill P. Crandall, and the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to assess the risks involved in B12 deficiency because of the long-term use of Metformin in diabetes prevention. BACKGROUND Vitamin B12 (also known as Cyanocobalamin and Cobalamin) is one of eight B-vitamins. Commonly, all B-vitamins help in the conversion of carbohydrates to glucose, producing energy. Vitamin B12 main role is in maintainingRead MoreDifferences Between Glimepiride And Hypoglycemia1076 Words à |à 5 PagesNon-diabetic volunteers (age 38à ±2 yrs, BMI 26à ±1kg/m2) were studied in a single-blind fashion during separate 2 day randomized protocols consisting of 2 hr hyperinsulinemic (9pmol/kg/min) euglycemic (4.9à ±0.1mmol) and hypoglycemic (2.9à ±0.1mmol/L) clamps. Individuals received biologically equivalent doses of glimepiride (4mg) or glyburide (10mg) 1 hr prior to each glucose clamp (n=11) as well as a control group of placebo studies. Glucose kinetics were calculated using D-Glucose-6-6d2. this study hasRead MoreDiabetes : The Most Common Type Of Diabetes2258 Words à |à 10 Pagesglucose due to insulin resistance or deficiency. About 29.1 million people in America are reported t o have diabetes with the highest prevalence occurring in men; about 25.9% of adults 65 years and older have diabetes.1 Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is the most common type of diabetes, often due to insulin resistance. Metformin is the treatment of choice in patients with T2DM, a second agent such as a sulfonylurea is added to metformin in patients who are not at goal or unable to tolerate metformin therapy. AccordingRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus, Burden And Trends1250 Words à |à 5 PagesDiabetes Mellitus, burden and trends in diabetes-related Complications Diabetes is a serious chronic disease, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn t make enough insulin (T2DM, usually in adults) or the body canââ¬â¢t effectively use the insulin (T1DM) (WHO definition: http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/). WHO diagnostic criteria for DM is the FPG 7.0mmol/l. This diagnostic point affect the risk of micro-vascular complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, renal failure andRead MoreThe Effects Of Prediabetes On Growth And Pubertal Development3097 Words à |à 13 Pagesno report of systematic evaluation of health outcomes related to prediabetes in children. The effects of pharmacotherapy of prediabetes on growth and pubertal development in children are unknown. Secondary intervention with pharmacotherapy with metformin is advocated for high-risk individuals but criteria for such consideration benefit of early intervention, long term cost effectiveness of such interventions and the end point of therapy remain unclear. Pharma cotherapy must be used with caution in
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Effects of Gun Control Essay example - 1723 Words
It is impossible not to open a newspaper, watch the television, or listen to the radio with out hearing about some type of gun violence. Perhaps the main reason for such high gun violence is that guns are so plentiful in the Unites States. In fact, there are sixty five million handguns in America (The `facts about Guns). These guns contribute to an annual medical cost of fourteen billion dollars, which is spent solely on treating gun victims (Handguns in America). Not surprisingly, handguns are the cause of eighty percent of homicides, seventy percent of suicides, and almost every accidental shooting (Youth and Violence). Handgun violence is a problem that is easy for everyone to see. How to solve this predicament is anotherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This strategy is costly and unfair. Who is to determine how much a person is to be paid for their guns? A method such as this one will not only have an astonishing cost, but it also discriminates. Those who are in favor of o utlawing all handguns assume that everyone misuses or has the aptitude to misuse the gun. For gun collectors, this proposition takes away their hobby. Merchants and people in jobs with high risks of being robbed would also be discriminated against by not allowing the use of handguns as means of protection, which could make them vulnerable. For example, if a gas station cashier is being robbed and the robber plans on killing the cashier, the chances of the police making it to the scene in time to save the cashiers life is very slim. On the other hand, if the cashier had a handgun, then he or she could defend him or herself. For reasons such as this, merchants and people in high risk jobs may defy a law completely outlawing handguns because a handgun could save their life. The idea of completely outlawing handguns does not solve the problem of handgun violence. In fact, this idea would persuade some people to defy the law and keep their gun or guns for safety or for malicious intentions. One in five Americans own a handgun (Guns In America). The chances that all of these people will give up their guns, when they could hide them and likely never get caught, is very slim. The idea of completely outlawing handguns is a tacticShow MoreRelatedGuns And Their Effect On Gun Control962 Words à |à 4 PagesGuns and the ability to use them have been under attack in the United States and many other places throughout the World. There are groups of people that believe that as long as we have the right to bear arms that many unprotected people will lose their lives due to gun violence. There are many trends that come with gun violence and where these mass shooting occur, but a main one is that when a place legally prohibits carrying a weapon then that is where the most gun violence happens. Where guns areRead MoreEffects of Gun Control1158 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are thousands of people that own guns in the United States. People have owned guns for the entire duration of American history. Even pre-dating the formation of the country, there were the Massachusetts minutemen who owned their own firearms and used them to defend themselves against oppression. Many lawmakers now want to go against these principles of allowing gun ownership for civilians (Dreier 92). They want to challenge the freedoms that have built the United States into the nation thatRead MoreThe Ultimate Effect Of Gun Control994 Words à |à 4 Pages Gun control has become an ever growing topic that has taken both opinionated and debated standpoints throughout various places such as courtrooms, widespread media influence and even discussions at a dinner table. Gun control can be defined as; laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms. The underlying question is what is the ultimate effect of gun control? Does it reduce the amount of crimes that occur? Or does the increase in regulationRead MoreCause And Effect Of Gun Control1384 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are an abundance of causes and effects in the way guns are used, purchased, and sold ââ¬â legally or illegally. A few causes include how guns are kept (with a safety and locked away or not), and in the way guns are obtained. The effects of these acts are, peoples state of mind, and the criticisms law enforcement may receive. Thought of as technical and firm, the laws about guns can easily be bypassed by crimin als and people who are not in the right frame of mind. In the legal and illegal use ofRead MoreThe Effects Of The Weapons Effect On Gun Control934 Words à |à 4 PagesHow does aggression relate to gun ownership/use? Does aggression actually have an effect on gun control? There have been many studies done that says it does. But, the question is, does everyone with a gun have to take it out with their aggression. Not everyone does take it out but there is a great amount of people that actually do. I am going to talk about the studies that have been done and how they impact society. Currently, in the United States we have a lot of violence going on. Is it becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On America Essay1492 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effect of Gun Control on America Guns have been prevalent in the United Stateââ¬â¢s culture for hundreds of years. Firearms have been, and still are being used for hunting, protection and even sport. In fact, if it was not for the help of firearms, we would not be graced with the many freedoms we have today. Currently, owning and obtaining a firearm is a controversial topic that sparks heavy emotions. Many people argue for eliminating all guns, and applying heavier regulations to prevent tragicRead MoreNegative Effects Of Gun Control954 Words à |à 4 PagesNegative Effects of Gun Control The recent terrorist situations in America could have turned out differently if the victims had been armed. There have been too many terrorist situations lately in America. Many people who are not in favor of gun rights want to make it more difficult or even impossible for citizens to purchase weapons. When stricter gun control is enforced, then citizens may not be able to protect themselves. We need to find a way to prevent gun related tragedies, but that doesRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On The Country1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesbut guns are the instrument of death. Gun control is necessary, and delay means more death and horrorâ⬠(BrainyQuote, n.d.). Many people say that gun control will not affect violence rates in a country. Also, they say that if everyone has a gun, then that will stop mass massacres. The people who believe that gun control is not needed are wrong. This is because gun control has been proven to improve the safety of a country. For example, In Aust ralia and Britain reduced violence caused by guns by puttingRead MoreGun Control And Its Effect On Acquiring Firearms1623 Words à |à 7 PagesNSW, therefore leading to an increase in guns, cause a reduction in crime? Gun control and restrictions on acquiring firearms has been a topic that has been disputed heavily in NSW since the 1980s. Similar to various other nations, Australia has seen a number of high profile shootings, resulting in a tightening of gun control laws. One may believe by instinct that relaxing current restrictions on acquiring firearms would lead to more crime, as more guns are readily available. This paper will exploreRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1742 Words à |à 7 PagesGun control has become a very important topic within the United States after the past couple of months. There have been many issues that have occurred to make people think that banning guns is something we need to invest in, even though that just would not be the greatest option. There are many parts to winning a debate on gun control. One always needs to be sure to view both sides of the issue, look at the causes and the effects of the issue, and being sure one has enough f acts and statistics to
Human Place In Nature The complete Essays
Question: Describe about the Human Place In Nature for The complete Essays? Answer: Machiavellis The Prince' Machiavellis work, the prince, though has a princely title yet it is a dedication to all the princes to how to rule. Machiavelli has seen in the past how corrupt politics is. Though Machiavelli knows that being truthful and moral is the key factors to success, yet he imparts the idea that cheating and immorality is the key factors to success when it comes to politics. To keep the people under the control of power and to ensure the safety and security of the post, a ruler should indulge in unfair means, should make false promises and lie to the people. In his subtle way, Machiavelli tried to humiliate the corrupted politics sarcastically that he had witnessed in the past (Machiavelli). The main idea of Machiavellian is a person who is clever enough to be in politics. A person who is cunning, have the idea of every nook of politics and can know how to gain opportunity through a proper political act can be called a Machiavellian. A person who does not adhere to the morality of the act and can be identified as a personification of duplicity and bad faith can be called a true Machiavellian (Murty). Tom Ripleys act in the film by Anthony Minghella and the novels by Patricia Highsmith, The Talented Mr. Ripley can be called similar to Machiavellian act. Though Machiavellian acts are purely on political purpose, Ripley ensures success to achieve personal gain through act of deception, ruthlessness and not letting the emotions control the behaviour is a true Machiavellian act ('10 Of Popular Culture's Best Machiavellian Characters'). Montaignes Of Cannibals' The people who looks towards the society from a different cultural viewpoint and do not adhere to the accepted social norms of the society are called avant-garde thinkers or writers. The avant-garde thinkers think differently about the society or certain population in the society from a different cultural viewpoint. They present their theory about certain cultural strata of society in their way, or from a different angle that has already been accepted in the society. Montaigne can be considered as an avant-garde thinker and writer. Montaignes thought regarding the barbarians has been entirely different from what the society thought them about. The barbarians are considered to be a group of people who are uncultured, uneducated and do not belong to the cultured population of the society (De Montaigne, Michel). However, Montaigne presented a different view of the barbarians. According to him, the lifestyle of the barbarian is complex from various angles; however, the barbarians do hold morals that are at par with the civilized Europeans. To explain the topic in a broader way, Montaigne wrote of cannibals to present the viewpoint in a stronger way (Blogs.dickinson.edu). Even today, the society faces cultural differences in Australia regarding the indigenous population in Australia. The indigenous populations are mainly the populations who come to the country as refugees. As they hail from a different country, the civilized population of Australia are not ready to accept them in the society. The indigenous populations are not civilized or amoral but might be different culturally from the main population. Though the government has implemented various policies for the indigenous population, yet it is the duty of the people to help, the people mix with the main population. Shakespearean Sonnets To carry out the work, Shakespearean Sonnet 55 and 56 is chosen for the analysis. The entire 154 sonnets written by Shakespeare have the unique characteristics of possessing 18 lines. The Shakespearean sonnets follow the rhyme scheme iambic pentameter. The unique characteristic of iambic pentameter is that every line of the sonnet has ten syllables. While the syllables are divided into pairs, five pairs are formed, and the pairs are called iambic feet or iambs. The iambs are consists of two syllables where the first syllable is an unstressed syllable while the second syllable is a stressed syllable (MILLER). However, exceptions from the above rule of sonnets can be seen in three sonnets out of 154 sonnets. The sonnets that do not follow the regular criteria are sonnet 99, Sonnet 126 and Sonnet 145. Sonnet 99 and Sonnet 126 have 15 lines and 12 lines respectively while Sonnet 145 does not follow the iambic pentameter rule and the lines follow the tetrameter rule (PoemShape). Figure 1: Sonnet 129 showing the rhyme scheme of the sonnet. Source: https://poemshape.wordpress.com/2009/01/11/what-is-shakespearean-spenserian-amp-petrarchan-sonnets/ For example in the Sonnet 55: Not mar/ ble nor/ the gil/ ded mo/ nu ments In the above scansion, when the words are divided into syllables, it can be seen that the line had five pairs of syllables with a unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. In the sonnet 56 also, a similar division can be seen: Sweet love/ re new/ thy force/ be it/ not said A normal Shakespearean sonnet consists of fourteen lines. The initial 12 lines are divided into three parts that are called the quatrains, and the sonnet ends with two lines at the end which is called a couplet. However, the rhyme scheme of the sonnet follows the pattern, abab cdcd efef in the three initial quatrains and gg in the final couplet. In the initial three quatrains, the poet stresses on the theme of the poem or talks about the problem that the sonnet will discuss (Schoenfeldt). However, the problem or the theme of the sonnet is finally solved in the couplet. In the first three quatrains, the poet expresses his idea and point of view of writing the sonnet, to whom it is directed and why the sonnet is important to the person being referred. Finally in the couplet he resolves the entire viewpoint in the sonnet in two lines. For example in Sonnet 55, Shakespeare ends the sonnet with the lines, So, till the judgment that yourself arise You live in this and dwell in lovers eyes. The word judgment gives an idea that the couplet is closing the entire theme of the sonnet that the sonnet will help to save the beauty of the person through the lines. In Sonnet 56 as well, the poet compares the interval with the winter and finally prefers to wait till the summer arrives and the thing again turn beautiful and colorful. References '10 Of Popular Culture's Best Machiavellian Characters'. BBC NEWS 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. Blogs.dickinson.edu,. 'Montaigne Human Place In Nature 2014'. N.p., 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. De Montaigne, Michel. "Of cannibals."The complete essays152 (1958). Machiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Chichester, West Sussex: Capstone Pub., 2010. Print. MILLER, STUART. Shakepeare Sonnet, All 154, Reimaginedthrough A New York Lens. 1st ed. 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. Murty, GRK. Leaders Ethical Dilemmas: ShakespeareS Analysis: A Lesson For TodayS Business Leaders. 1st ed. 2015. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. PoemShape,. 'Shakespearean, Spenserian, Petrarchan Sonnets'. N.p., 2009. Web. 2 Sept. 2015. Schoenfeldt, Michael Carl. A Companion To Shakespeare's Sonnets. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Print.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Knowledge And Power Hand In Hand, But Whose Hand Is It Essays
Knowledge and power hand in hand, but whose hand is it? Regardless from where a person comes from, one is always under constant surveillance by someone in society, which in return affects everyone's individual actions and reactions. Foucault's Panopticism proves that our ideals we have gained from society do manipulate how we act and behave without realizing it. Our society's social factors and the knowledge we possess as a society can control one's action if one comprehends how power can control other individual's actions. Foucault's Panopticism created a prison that could achieve 100% observation by one overseer in a circular building to gain the knowledge of the prisoners and give the feeling of inferiority and powerlessness. Foucault believed all that is needed, then, is to place a supervisor in a central tower and shut up in each cell a madman...they are so many cages, so many small theaters, in which each actor is alone, perfectly individualized and constantly visible (319). The subject is never sure when and if they are being observed at all, leaving their ideals to self regulate and unconsciously become their own guardians. This surveillance objectifies the subjects in the cells, categorizes them and creates new social norms resulting from fear of being caught acting out of line. Foucault used the plague as a good example of how in everyday life the Panopticon's principles of power could come into effect if the norms of society were taken away and one power monitored your every action. He believed that the Panopticon and the plague were two of the same and yet different. One was an evil natural disaster while the other broke people down artificially for the sole purpose to gain power. Nevertheless, both resulted in a knowledge that controlled society and subjects that conformed to the government's new power almost instantly. The Panopticon was not only used as a form of punishment but also served as a laboratory; it could be used to carry out experiments, to alter behavior, to train or correct individuals (323). The Panopticon could test procedures, and change the behavior of the inmates because it had no social factors to affect the deviant behaviors in the people held within. It tried out the most effective forms of punishment and reward while teaching different techniques in order to distinguish which one was the best. The Panopticon made perfecting the exercise of power possible. Foucault states that Panopticon presents a cruel, ingenious cage (325), meaning that although the setting may seem inhuman, it is a work of intelligence at the time and for years to come. Nevertheless, Foucault recognized that the panoptic mechanism is not simply a hinge, a point of exchange between a mechanism of power and a function; it's a way of making power relations function, and making a function function through these power relations. (326). Many will view Foucault's Panopticism experiment as cruel and unnecessary, nevertheless the inmates in the Panopticon act as subjects of experiments to test more sufficient ways of labor, medicine, and ways of teaching that are helping our future by creating knowledge of a normlessness world and the power that could find how to completely eradicate deviance and deter the social factors that influence these behaviors. Today, in our society, most people take social factors that influence our actions for granted. Foucault believes that each man is a product of his society, and without society, there is no person. This means the knowledge that we possess as a society indirectly and without our recognition controls our actions and alters our knowledge. According to the sociologist, Sutherland, his theory of Differential Association states that not all people will experience the same personal and social conditions because criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others principally in intimate groups. Any person has the possibility to become more delinquent when there is an excess of definitions favorable for the deviant to break the law. When a person is in complete solitude and constant surveillance in the Panopticon, there is no chance to learn deviant behavior and constant surveillance that would deter criminal acts because of higher risks of being caught. Today, for example, when adolescents are in high school they are less likely to skip class when they know
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